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Ecological Factors of Being Bullied Among Adolescents: a Classification and Regression Tree Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Sung Seek Moon

    (University of South Carolina)

  • Heeyoung Kim

    (Namseoul University)

  • Kristen Seay

    (University of South Carolina)

  • Eusebius Small

    (University of Texas at Arlington)

  • Youn Kyoung Kim

    (University of Texas at Arlington)

Abstract

Being bullied is a well-recognized trauma for adolescents. Bullying can best be understood through an ecological framework since bullying or being bullied involves risk factors at multiple contextual levels. The purpose of the study was to identify the risk and protective factors that best differentiate groups along with the outcome variable of interest (being bullied) using Classification and Regression Tree (CART) analysis. The study used the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (HBSC) data collected from a nationally representative sample of students in grades six through ten during the 2005–2006 school years. This study identified that for adolescents 12 and younger, lower parental support is a critical risk factor associated with bullying and among those 13 to 14 with lower parent support, adolescent with higher academic pressure reported experiencing more bullying. For the older group of adolescents (aged 15 and older), school related factors were identified to increase the risk level of being bullied. There was a critical age (15 years old) for implementing victimization interventions to reduce the damage from being bullied. Service providers working with adolescents aged 14 and less should focus more on family-oriented intervention and those working with adolescents aged 15 and more should offer peer- or school-related interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sung Seek Moon & Heeyoung Kim & Kristen Seay & Eusebius Small & Youn Kyoung Kim, 2016. "Ecological Factors of Being Bullied Among Adolescents: a Classification and Regression Tree Approach," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 9(3), pages 743-756, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:9:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s12187-015-9343-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-015-9343-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shetgiri, R. & Lin, H. & Avila, R.M. & Flores, G., 2012. "Parental characteristics associated with bullying perpetration in us Children aged 10 to 17 years," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(12), pages 2280-2286.
    2. Schneider, S.K. & O'donnell, L. & Stueve, A. & Coulter, R.W.S., 2012. "Cyberbullying, school bullying, and psychological distress: A regional census of high school students," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(1), pages 171-177.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shaheen, Abeer M. & Hamdan, Khaldoun M. & Albqoor, Maha & Othman, Areej Khaleel & Amre, Huda M. & Hazeem, Mohammed Nabeel Abu, 2019. "Perceived social support from family and friends and bullying victimization among adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    2. Júlia Sbroglio Rizzotto & Marco Túlio Aniceto França, 2021. "Does Bullying Affect the School Performance of Brazilian Students? An Analysis Using Pisa 2015," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 14(3), pages 1027-1053, June.

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