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The contribution of social support to children and adolescents' self-perception: The mediating role of bullying victimization

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  • Mishna, Faye
  • Khoury-Kassabri, Mona
  • Schwan, Kaitlin
  • Wiener, Judith
  • Craig, Wendy
  • Beran, Tanya
  • Pepler, Debra
  • Daciuk, Joanne

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to report on a study that explores the linkages among self-perception, perceptions of social support, and bullying involvement among children and youth, with a focus on how bullying victimization mediates the association of social support and self-perception. We employ Harter's multidimensional model of self-esteem (1999; 2012), which highlights the inextricable link of social support to global self-esteem but does not explore the contribution of bullying involvement to this association. Our findings indicate that social support is associated with self-perception, and that traditional victimization mediates the association between social support and self-perception for three self-perception measures: social acceptance, physical appearance, and global self-worth. Contrary to our expectations, cyberbullying victimization was not found to mediate the relationship between social support and self-perception. These findings underscore the importance of exploring both traditional bullying victimization and cyberbullying victimization in relation to social support in order to understand their effect on development and wellbeing. More broadly, this study's finding that social support was a significant buffer to bullying victimization emphasizes the necessity of developing prevention and intervention strategies which are relationship-based and implemented early in young people's lives.

Suggested Citation

  • Mishna, Faye & Khoury-Kassabri, Mona & Schwan, Kaitlin & Wiener, Judith & Craig, Wendy & Beran, Tanya & Pepler, Debra & Daciuk, Joanne, 2016. "The contribution of social support to children and adolescents' self-perception: The mediating role of bullying victimization," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 120-127.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:63:y:2016:i:c:p:120-127
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.02.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mishna, Faye & Saini, Michael & Solomon, Steven, 2009. "Ongoing and online: Children and youth's perceptions of cyber bullying," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1222-1228, December.
    2. Shetgiri, R. & Lin, H. & Avila, R.M. & Flores, G., 2012. "Parental characteristics associated with bullying perpetration in us Children aged 10 to 17 years," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(12), pages 2280-2286.
    3. Schneider, S.K. & O'donnell, L. & Stueve, A. & Coulter, R.W.S., 2012. "Cyberbullying, school bullying, and psychological distress: A regional census of high school students," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(1), pages 171-177.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carney, JoLynn V. & Liu, Yanhong & Hazler, Richard J., 2018. "A path analysis on school bullying and critical school environment variables: A social capital perspective," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 231-239.
    2. Helfrich, Emily L. & Doty, Jennifer L. & Su, Yi-Wen & Yourell, Jacqlyn L. & Gabrielli, Joy, 2020. "Parental views on preventing and minimizing negative effects of cyberbullying," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. Pivec, Tina & Horvat, Marina & Košir, Katja, 2023. "Psychosocial characteristics of bullying participants: A person-oriented approach combining self- and peer-report measures," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    4. Lee, Jungup & Roh, Beop-Rae & Yang, Kyung-Eun, 2022. "Exploring the association between social support and patterns of bullying victimization among school-aged adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).

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