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Estimating common principal components in high dimensions

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  • Ryan Browne
  • Paul McNicholas

Abstract

We consider the problem of minimizing an objective function that depends on an orthonormal matrix. This situation is encountered, for example, when looking for common principal components. The Flury method is a popular approach but is not effective for higher dimensional problems. We obtain several simple majorization–minimization (MM) algorithms that provide solutions to this problem and are effective in higher dimensions. We use mixture model-based clustering applications to illustrate our MM algorithms. We then use simulated data to compare them with other approaches, with comparisons drawn with respect to convergence and computational time. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Ryan Browne & Paul McNicholas, 2014. "Estimating common principal components in high dimensions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 8(2), pages 217-226, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:advdac:v:8:y:2014:i:2:p:217-226
    DOI: 10.1007/s11634-013-0139-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Biernacki, Christophe & Celeux, Gilles & Govaert, Gerard & Langrognet, Florent, 2006. "Model-based cluster and discriminant analysis with the MIXMOD software," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 587-600, November.
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    4. Bouveyron, C. & Girard, S. & Schmid, C., 2007. "High-dimensional data clustering," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 502-519, September.
    5. W. Krzanowski, 1990. "Between-group analysis with heterogeneous covariance matrices: The common principal component model," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 7(1), pages 81-98, March.
    6. Kiers, Henk A. L., 2002. "Setting up alternating least squares and iterative majorization algorithms for solving various matrix optimization problems," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 157-170, November.
    7. Robert J. Boik, 2003. "Principal component models for correlation matrices," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 90(3), pages 679-701, September.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Bingkai Wang & Xi Luo & Yi Zhao & Brian Caffo, 2021. "Semiparametric partial common principal component analysis for covariance matrices," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 77(4), pages 1175-1186, December.
    2. Sanjeena Subedi & Paul D. McNicholas, 2021. "A Variational Approximations-DIC Rubric for Parameter Estimation and Mixture Model Selection Within a Family Setting," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 38(1), pages 89-108, April.
    3. Cristina Tortora & Brian C. Franczak & Ryan P. Browne & Paul D. McNicholas, 2019. "A Mixture of Coalesced Generalized Hyperbolic Distributions," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 36(1), pages 26-57, April.
    4. Alex Sharp & Glen Chalatov & Ryan P. Browne, 2023. "A dual subspace parsimonious mixture of matrix normal distributions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 17(3), pages 801-822, September.
    5. Zhao, Jianhua & Jin, Libin & Shi, Lei, 2015. "Mixture model selection via hierarchical BIC," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 139-153.
    6. Yuhong Wei & Paul McNicholas, 2015. "Mixture model averaging for clustering," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 9(2), pages 197-217, June.
    7. Andrea Cappozzo & Francesca Greselin & Thomas Brendan Murphy, 2020. "A robust approach to model-based classification based on trimming and constraints," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 14(2), pages 327-354, June.
    8. Tang, Yang & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2015. "Model based clustering of high-dimensional binary data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 84-101.
    9. Kim, Nam-Hwui & Browne, Ryan P., 2021. "In the pursuit of sparseness: A new rank-preserving penalty for a finite mixture of factor analyzers," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    10. Ryan P. Browne & Luca Bagnato & Antonio Punzo, 2024. "Parsimony and parameter estimation for mixtures of multivariate leptokurtic-normal distributions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 18(3), pages 597-625, September.
    11. Salvatore D. Tomarchio & Luca Bagnato & Antonio Punzo, 2022. "Model-based clustering via new parsimonious mixtures of heavy-tailed distributions," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 106(2), pages 315-347, June.
    12. Cristina Tortora & Paul D. McNicholas & Ryan P. Browne, 2016. "A mixture of generalized hyperbolic factor analyzers," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 10(4), pages 423-440, December.
    13. Wraith, Darren & Forbes, Florence, 2015. "Location and scale mixtures of Gaussians with flexible tail behaviour: Properties, inference and application to multivariate clustering," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 61-73.
    14. Jason Hou-Liu & Ryan P. Browne, 2022. "Factor and hybrid components for model-based clustering," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 16(2), pages 373-398, June.
    15. Jason Hou-Liu & Ryan P. Browne, 2022. "Chimeral Clustering," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 39(1), pages 171-190, March.
    16. Diani, Cecilia & Galimberti, Giuliano & Soffritti, Gabriele, 2022. "Multivariate cluster-weighted models based on seemingly unrelated linear regression," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).

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