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Theoretical and practical considerations on the convergence properties of the Fisher-EM algorithm

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  • Bouveyron, Charles
  • Brunet, Camille

Abstract

The Fisher-EM algorithm has been recently proposed in Bouveyron and Brunet (2012) [5] for the simultaneous visualization and clustering of high-dimensional data. It is based on a latent mixture model which fits the data into a latent discriminative subspace with a low intrinsic dimension. Although the Fisher-EM algorithm is based on the EM algorithm, it does not respect at a first glance all conditions of the EM convergence theory. Its convergence toward a maximum of the likelihood is therefore questionable. The aim of this work is twofold. First, the convergence of the Fisher-EM algorithm is studied from the theoretical point of view. In particular, it is proved that the algorithm converges under weak conditions in the general case. Second, the convergence of the Fisher-EM algorithm is considered from the practical point of view. It is shown that the Fisher criterion can be used as a stopping criterion for the algorithm to improve the clustering accuracy. It is also shown that the Fisher-EM algorithm converges faster than both the EM and CEM algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Bouveyron, Charles & Brunet, Camille, 2012. "Theoretical and practical considerations on the convergence properties of the Fisher-EM algorithm," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 29-41.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:109:y:2012:i:c:p:29-41
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2012.02.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richard Bellman, 1957. "On a Dynamic Programming Approach to the Caterer Problem--I," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 3(3), pages 270-278, April.
    2. Bouveyron, C. & Girard, S. & Schmid, C., 2007. "High-dimensional data clustering," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 502-519, September.
    3. McLachlan, G. J. & Peel, D. & Bean, R. W., 2003. "Modelling high-dimensional data by mixtures of factor analyzers," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(3-4), pages 379-388, January.
    4. Wei‐Chien Chang, 1983. "On Using Principal Components before Separating a Mixture of Two Multivariate Normal Distributions," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 32(3), pages 267-275, November.
    5. Biernacki, Christophe & Celeux, Gilles & Govaert, Gerard, 2003. "Choosing starting values for the EM algorithm for getting the highest likelihood in multivariate Gaussian mixture models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(3-4), pages 561-575, January.
    6. Celeux, Gilles & Govaert, Gerard, 1992. "A classification EM algorithm for clustering and two stochastic versions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 14(3), pages 315-332, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bouveyron, Charles & Brunet-Saumard, Camille, 2014. "Model-based clustering of high-dimensional data: A review," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 52-78.

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