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Variable selection in model-based discriminant analysis

Author

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  • Maugis, C.
  • Celeux, G.
  • Martin-Magniette, M.-L.

Abstract

A general methodology for selecting predictors for Gaussian generative classification models is presented. The problem is regarded as a model selection problem. Three different roles for each possible predictor are considered: a variable can be a relevant classification predictor or not, and the irrelevant classification variables can be linearly dependent on a part of the relevant predictors or independent variables. This variable selection model was inspired by a previous work on variable selection in model-based clustering. A BIC-like model selection criterion is proposed. It is optimized through two embedded forward stepwise variable selection algorithms for classification and linear regression. The model identifiability and the consistency of the variable selection criterion are proved. Numerical experiments on simulated and real data sets illustrate the interest of this variable selection methodology. In particular, it is shown that this well ground variable selection model can be of great interest to improve the classification performance of the quadratic discriminant analysis in a high dimension context.

Suggested Citation

  • Maugis, C. & Celeux, G. & Martin-Magniette, M.-L., 2011. "Variable selection in model-based discriminant analysis," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(10), pages 1374-1387, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:102:y:2011:i:10:p:1374-1387
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Biernacki, Christophe & Celeux, Gilles & Govaert, Gerard & Langrognet, Florent, 2006. "Model-based cluster and discriminant analysis with the MIXMOD software," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 587-600, November.
    2. Cathy Maugis & Gilles Celeux & Marie-Laure Martin-Magniette, 2009. "Variable Selection for Clustering with Gaussian Mixture Models," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 65(3), pages 701-709, September.
    3. Chris Fraley & Adrian E. Raftery, 2003. "Enhanced Model-Based Clustering, Density Estimation, and Discriminant Analysis Software: MCLUST," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 20(2), pages 263-286, September.
    4. Raftery, Adrian E. & Dean, Nema, 2006. "Variable Selection for Model-Based Clustering," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 101, pages 168-178, March.
    5. Maugis, C. & Celeux, G. & Martin-Magniette, M.-L., 2009. "Variable selection in model-based clustering: A general variable role modeling," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(11), pages 3872-3882, September.
    6. Mary-Huard, Tristan & Robin, Stéphane & Daudin, Jean-Jacques, 2007. "A penalized criterion for variable selection in classification," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(4), pages 695-705, April.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Gilles Celeux & Cathy Maugis-Rabusseau & Mohammed Sedki, 2019. "Variable selection in model-based clustering and discriminant analysis with a regularization approach," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 13(1), pages 259-278, March.
    2. Cappozzo, Andrea & Greselin, Francesca & Murphy, Thomas Brendan, 2021. "Robust variable selection for model-based learning in presence of adulteration," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    3. Michael Fop & Pierre-Alexandre Mattei & Charles Bouveyron & Thomas Brendan Murphy, 2022. "Unobserved classes and extra variables in high-dimensional discriminant analysis," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 16(1), pages 55-92, March.
    4. Lebret, Rémi & Iovleff, Serge & Langrognet, Florent & Biernacki, Christophe & Celeux, Gilles & Govaert, Gérard, 2015. "Rmixmod: The R Package of the Model-Based Unsupervised, Supervised, and Semi-Supervised Classification Mixmod Library," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 67(i06).
    5. Alireza SANAEIFAR & Seyed Saeid MOHTASEBI & Mahdi GHASEMI-VARNAMKHASTI & Hojat AHMADI & Jesus LOZANO, 2014. "Development and application of a new low cost electronic nose for the ripeness monitoring of banana using computational techniques (PCA, LDA, SIMCA and SVM)," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 32(6), pages 538-548.

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