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Variable Selection for Clustering and Classification

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  • Jeffrey Andrews
  • Paul McNicholas

Abstract

As data sets continue to grow in size and complexity, effective and efficient techniques are needed to target important features in the variable space. Many of the variable selection techniques that are commonly used alongside clustering algorithms are based upon determining the best variable subspace according to model fitting in a stepwise manner. These techniques are often computationally intensive and can require extended periods of time to run; in fact, some are prohibitively computationally expensive for high-dimensional data. In this paper, a novel variable selection technique is introduced for use in clustering and classification analyses that is both intuitive and computationally efficient. We focus largely on applications in mixture model-based learning, but the technique could be adapted for use with various other clustering/classification methods. Our approach is illustrated on both simulated and real data, highlighted by contrasting its performance with that of other comparable variable selection techniques on the real data sets. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Jeffrey Andrews & Paul McNicholas, 2014. "Variable Selection for Clustering and Classification," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 31(2), pages 136-153, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jclass:v:31:y:2014:i:2:p:136-153
    DOI: 10.1007/s00357-013-9139-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Faicel Chamroukhi, 2016. "Piecewise Regression Mixture for Simultaneous Functional Data Clustering and Optimal Segmentation," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 33(3), pages 374-411, October.
    2. Jaehong Yu & Hua Zhong & Seoung Bum Kim, 2020. "An Ensemble Feature Ranking Algorithm for Clustering Analysis," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 37(2), pages 462-489, July.
    3. Kemmawadee Preedalikit & Daniel Fernández & Ivy Liu & Louise McMillan & Marta Nai Ruscone & Roy Costilla, 2024. "Row mixture-based clustering with covariates for ordinal responses," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 39(5), pages 2511-2555, July.
    4. Paul D. McNicholas, 2016. "Model-Based Clustering," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 33(3), pages 331-373, October.
    5. Cappozzo, Andrea & Greselin, Francesca & Murphy, Thomas Brendan, 2021. "Robust variable selection for model-based learning in presence of adulteration," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    6. Michael P. B. Gallaugher & Paul D. McNicholas, 2019. "On Fractionally-Supervised Classification: Weight Selection and Extension to the Multivariate t-Distribution," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 36(2), pages 232-265, July.
    7. Maarten M. Kampert & Jacqueline J. Meulman & Jerome H. Friedman, 2017. "rCOSA: A Software Package for Clustering Objects on Subsets of Attributes," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 34(3), pages 514-547, October.
    8. Utkarsh J. Dang & Antonio Punzo & Paul D. McNicholas & Salvatore Ingrassia & Ryan P. Browne, 2017. "Multivariate Response and Parsimony for Gaussian Cluster-Weighted Models," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 34(1), pages 4-34, April.
    9. Douglas L. Steinley, 2016. "Editorial," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 33(3), pages 327-330, October.
    10. Dariush Najarzadeh, 2019. "Testing equality of standardized generalized variances of k multivariate normal populations with arbitrary dimensions," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 28(4), pages 593-623, December.
    11. Chakraborty, Saptarshi & Das, Swagatam, 2018. "Simultaneous variable weighting and determining the number of clusters—A weighted Gaussian means algorithm," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 148-156.
    12. Matthieu Marbac & Mohammed Sedki & Tienne Patin, 2020. "Variable Selection for Mixed Data Clustering: Application in Human Population Genomics," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 37(1), pages 124-142, April.

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