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Majorization algorithms for inspecting circles, ellipses, squares, rectangles, and rhombi

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  • van Deun, K.
  • Groenen, P.J.F.

Abstract

In several disciplines, as diverse as shape analysis, location theory, quality control, archaeology, and psychometrics, it can be of interest to fit a circle through a set of points. We use the result that it suffices to locate a center for which the variance of the distances from the center to a set of given points is minimal. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm based on iterative majorization to locate the center. This algorithm is guaranteed to yield a series nonincreasing variances until a stationary point is obtained. In all practical cases, the stationary point turns out to be a local minimum. Numerical experiments show that the majorizing algorithm is stable and fast. In addition, we extend the method to fit other shapes, such as a square, an ellipse, a rectangle, and a rhombus by making use of the class of $l_p$ distances and dimension weighting. In addition, we allow for rotations for shapes that might be rotated in the plane. We illustrate how this extended algorithm can be used as a tool for shape recognition.

Suggested Citation

  • van Deun, K. & Groenen, P.J.F., 2003. "Majorization algorithms for inspecting circles, ellipses, squares, rectangles, and rhombi," Econometric Institute Research Papers EI 2003-35, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Economics (ESE), Econometric Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:ems:eureir:944
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Henk Kiers & Patrick Groenen, 1996. "A monotonically convergent algorithm for orthogonal congruence rotation," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 61(2), pages 375-389, June.
    2. Kiers, Henk A. L., 2002. "Setting up alternating least squares and iterative majorization algorithms for solving various matrix optimization problems," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 157-170, November.
    3. K. Deun & P. Groenen & W. Heiser & F. Busing & L. Delbeke, 2005. "Interpreting degenerate solutions in unfolding by use of the vector model and the compensatory distance model," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 70(1), pages 45-69, March.
    4. Patrick Groenen & Bart-Jan Os & Jacqueline Meulman, 2000. "Optimal scaling by alternating length-constrained nonnegative least squares, with application to distance-based analysis," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 65(4), pages 511-524, December.
    5. Patrick Groenen & Rudolf Mathar & Willem Heiser, 1995. "The majorization approach to multidimensional scaling for Minkowski distances," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 12(1), pages 3-19, March.
    6. P. J. F. Groenen & W. J. Heiser & J. J. Meulman, 1999. "Global Optimization in Least-Squares Multidimensional Scaling by Distance Smoothing," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 16(2), pages 225-254, July.
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