IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/jclass/v36y2019i1d10.1007_s00357-019-09319-3.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Mixture of Coalesced Generalized Hyperbolic Distributions

Author

Listed:
  • Cristina Tortora

    (San José State University)

  • Brian C. Franczak

    (MacEwan University)

  • Ryan P. Browne

    (University of Waterloo)

  • Paul D. McNicholas

    (McMaster University)

Abstract

A mixture of multiple scaled generalized hyperbolic distributions (MMSGHDs) is introduced. Then, a coalesced generalized hyperbolic distribution (CGHD) is developed by joining a generalized hyperbolic distribution with a multiple scaled generalized hyperbolic distribution. After detailing the development of the MMSGHDs, which arises via implementation of a multi-dimensional weight function, the density of the mixture of CGHDs is developed. A parameter estimation scheme is developed using the ever-expanding class of MM algorithms and the Bayesian information criterion is used for model selection. The issue of cluster convexity is examined and a special case of the MMSGHDs is developed that is guaranteed to have convex clusters. These approaches are illustrated and compared using simulated and real data. The identifiability of the MMSGHDs and the mixture of CGHDs are discussed in an appendix.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristina Tortora & Brian C. Franczak & Ryan P. Browne & Paul D. McNicholas, 2019. "A Mixture of Coalesced Generalized Hyperbolic Distributions," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 36(1), pages 26-57, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jclass:v:36:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s00357-019-09319-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s00357-019-09319-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00357-019-09319-3
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s00357-019-09319-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gallaugher, Michael P.B. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2019. "Three skewed matrix variate distributions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 103-109.
    2. Wei, Yuhong & Tang, Yang & McNicholas, Paul D., 2019. "Mixtures of generalized hyperbolic distributions and mixtures of skew-t distributions for model-based clustering with incomplete data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 18-41.
    3. Edward I. Altman, 1968. "The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy: A Discriminant Analysis," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 23(1), pages 193-194, March.
    4. Dankmar Böhning & Ekkehart Dietz & Rainer Schaub & Peter Schlattmann & Bruce Lindsay, 1994. "The distribution of the likelihood ratio for mixtures of densities from the one-parameter exponential family," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 46(2), pages 373-388, June.
    5. McLachlan, G.J. & Bean, R.W. & Ben-Tovim Jones, L., 2007. "Extension of the mixture of factor analyzers model to incorporate the multivariate t-distribution," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(11), pages 5327-5338, July.
    6. Irene Vrbik & Paul McNicholas, 2015. "Fractionally-Supervised Classification," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 32(3), pages 359-381, October.
    7. Ryan Browne & Paul McNicholas, 2014. "Estimating common principal components in high dimensions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 8(2), pages 217-226, June.
    8. McNicholas, P.D. & Murphy, T.B. & McDaid, A.F. & Frost, D., 2010. "Serial and parallel implementations of model-based clustering via parsimonious Gaussian mixture models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 711-723, March.
    9. Vrbik, I. & McNicholas, P.D., 2012. "Analytic calculations for the EM algorithm for multivariate skew-t mixture models," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(6), pages 1169-1174.
    10. Hajo Holzmann & Axel Munk & Tilmann Gneiting, 2006. "Identifiability of Finite Mixtures of Elliptical Distributions," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 33(4), pages 753-763, December.
    11. Murray, Paula M. & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2017. "Hidden truncation hyperbolic distributions, finite mixtures thereof, and their application for clustering," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 141-156.
    12. Paul D. McNicholas, 2016. "Model-Based Clustering," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 33(3), pages 331-373, October.
    13. Murray, Paula M. & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2014. "Mixtures of skew-t factor analyzers," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 326-335.
    14. Edward I. Altman, 1968. "Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis And The Prediction Of Corporate Bankruptcy," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 23(4), pages 589-609, September.
    15. Lin, Tsung-I & McNicholas, Paul D. & Ho, Hsiu J., 2014. "Capturing patterns via parsimonious t mixture models," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 80-87.
    16. Kotz,Samuel & Nadarajah,Saralees, 2004. "Multivariate T-Distributions and Their Applications," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521826549, September.
    17. Lawrence Hubert & Phipps Arabie, 1985. "Comparing partitions," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 2(1), pages 193-218, December.
    18. Azzalini, Adelchi & Browne, Ryan P. & Genton, Marc G. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2016. "On nomenclature for, and the relative merits of, two formulations of skew distributions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 201-206.
    19. Kiers, Henk A. L., 2002. "Setting up alternating least squares and iterative majorization algorithms for solving various matrix optimization problems," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 157-170, November.
    20. Vrbik, Irene & McNicholas, Paul D., 2014. "Parsimonious skew mixture models for model-based clustering and classification," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 196-210.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yuan Fang & Dimitris Karlis & Sanjeena Subedi, 2022. "Infinite Mixtures of Multivariate Normal-Inverse Gaussian Distributions for Clustering of Skewed Data," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 39(3), pages 510-552, November.
    2. Michael P. B. Gallaugher & Paul D. McNicholas, 2020. "Mixtures of skewed matrix variate bilinear factor analyzers," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 14(2), pages 415-434, June.
    3. Paula M. Murray & Ryan P. Browne & Paul D. McNicholas, 2020. "Mixtures of Hidden Truncation Hyperbolic Factor Analyzers," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 37(2), pages 366-379, July.
    4. Sanjeena Subedi & Paul D. McNicholas, 2021. "A Variational Approximations-DIC Rubric for Parameter Estimation and Mixture Model Selection Within a Family Setting," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 38(1), pages 89-108, April.
    5. Sharon M. McNicholas & Paul D. McNicholas & Daniel A. Ashlock, 2021. "An Evolutionary Algorithm with Crossover and Mutation for Model-Based Clustering," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 38(2), pages 264-279, July.
    6. Tortora, Cristina & Franczak, Brian C. & Bagnato, Luca & Punzo, Antonio, 2024. "A Laplace-based model with flexible tail behavior," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Morris, Katherine & Punzo, Antonio & McNicholas, Paul D. & Browne, Ryan P., 2019. "Asymmetric clusters and outliers: Mixtures of multivariate contaminated shifted asymmetric Laplace distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 145-166.
    2. Paula M. Murray & Ryan P. Browne & Paul D. McNicholas, 2020. "Mixtures of Hidden Truncation Hyperbolic Factor Analyzers," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 37(2), pages 366-379, July.
    3. Murray, Paula M. & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2017. "A mixture of SDB skew-t factor analyzers," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 3(C), pages 160-168.
    4. Wei, Yuhong & Tang, Yang & McNicholas, Paul D., 2019. "Mixtures of generalized hyperbolic distributions and mixtures of skew-t distributions for model-based clustering with incomplete data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 18-41.
    5. Sanjeena Subedi & Paul D. McNicholas, 2021. "A Variational Approximations-DIC Rubric for Parameter Estimation and Mixture Model Selection Within a Family Setting," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 38(1), pages 89-108, April.
    6. Morris, Katherine & McNicholas, Paul D., 2016. "Clustering, classification, discriminant analysis, and dimension reduction via generalized hyperbolic mixtures," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 133-150.
    7. Utkarsh J. Dang & Michael P.B. Gallaugher & Ryan P. Browne & Paul D. McNicholas, 2023. "Model-Based Clustering and Classification Using Mixtures of Multivariate Skewed Power Exponential Distributions," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 40(1), pages 145-167, April.
    8. Cristina Tortora & Paul D. McNicholas & Ryan P. Browne, 2016. "A mixture of generalized hyperbolic factor analyzers," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 10(4), pages 423-440, December.
    9. Tang, Yang & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2015. "Model based clustering of high-dimensional binary data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 84-101.
    10. Paul D. McNicholas, 2016. "Model-Based Clustering," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 33(3), pages 331-373, October.
    11. Michael P. B. Gallaugher & Paul D. McNicholas, 2019. "On Fractionally-Supervised Classification: Weight Selection and Extension to the Multivariate t-Distribution," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 36(2), pages 232-265, July.
    12. Murray, Paula M. & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2014. "Mixtures of skew-t factor analyzers," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 326-335.
    13. Galimberti, Giuliano & Soffritti, Gabriele, 2014. "A multivariate linear regression analysis using finite mixtures of t distributions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 138-150.
    14. Ryan P. Browne & Luca Bagnato & Antonio Punzo, 2024. "Parsimony and parameter estimation for mixtures of multivariate leptokurtic-normal distributions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 18(3), pages 597-625, September.
    15. Wang, Wan-Lun, 2015. "Mixtures of common t-factor analyzers for modeling high-dimensional data with missing values," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 223-235.
    16. Michael P. B. Gallaugher & Salvatore D. Tomarchio & Paul D. McNicholas & Antonio Punzo, 2022. "Multivariate cluster weighted models using skewed distributions," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 16(1), pages 93-124, March.
    17. Jason Hou-Liu & Ryan P. Browne, 2022. "Factor and hybrid components for model-based clustering," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 16(2), pages 373-398, June.
    18. Michael P. B. Gallaugher & Paul D. McNicholas, 2020. "Mixtures of skewed matrix variate bilinear factor analyzers," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 14(2), pages 415-434, June.
    19. Vrbik, Irene & McNicholas, Paul D., 2014. "Parsimonious skew mixture models for model-based clustering and classification," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 196-210.
    20. Murray, Paula M. & Browne, Ryan P. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2017. "Hidden truncation hyperbolic distributions, finite mixtures thereof, and their application for clustering," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 141-156.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:jclass:v:36:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s00357-019-09319-3. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.