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Bilbao and Barcelona ‘In Motion’ How Urban Regeneration ‘Models’ Travel and Mutate in the Global Flows of Policy Tourism

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  • Sara González

    (The School of Geography, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.)

Abstract

This paper explores how the so-called Bilbao effect and Barcelona Model are diffused internationally through what may be called urban policy tourism: short trips made to Bilbao and Barcelona by policy-makers to learn from their regeneration in the past 15 years. The paper reveals for the first time the substantial extent of this practice and contextualises it within a wider phenomenon of urban policy transfer and the international ‘motion’ of urban policies. Although both models are internationally known for a set of elements, this research shows that in fact the messages mutate and shift as they circulate through the policy circuits. Ultimately, however, the popularity of the Bilbao and Barcelona models suggests a process of global urban policy convergence.

Suggested Citation

  • Sara González, 2011. "Bilbao and Barcelona ‘In Motion’ How Urban Regeneration ‘Models’ Travel and Mutate in the Global Flows of Policy Tourism," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 48(7), pages 1397-1418, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:48:y:2011:i:7:p:1397-1418
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098010374510
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Beatriz Plaza, 2006. "The Return on Investment of the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(2), pages 452-467, June.
    2. Martin De Jong & Jurian Edelenbos, 2007. "An Insider's Look into Policy Transfer in Transnational Expert Networks," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(5), pages 687-706, June.
    3. Kevin Ward, 2006. "‘Policies in Motion’, Urban Management and State Restructuring: The Trans‐Local Expansion of Business Improvement Districts," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 54-75, March.
    4. Beatriz Plaza, 2008. "On Some Challenges and Conditions for the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao to be an Effective Economic Re‐activator," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(2), pages 506-517, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Yaping & Li, Yinchang & Parkpian, Parnpree, 2018. "Inbound tourism in Thailand: Market form and scale differentiation in ASEAN source countries," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 22-36.
    2. Franklin, Adrian, 2016. "Journeys to the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao: Towards a revised Bilbao Effect," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 79-92.
    3. Susse Georg & Gabriela Garza de Linde & Rebecca Pinheiro-Croisel & Franck Aggeri, 2011. "Eco-Districts And Sustainable Cities - Institutionalization Through Experimentation," Post-Print halshs-00743367, HAL.

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