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Measuring citizens’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards the European Union

Author

Listed:
  • Michaela Maier
  • Jürgen Maier
  • Anna Baumert
  • Nico Jahn
  • Stefan Krause
  • Silke Adam

Abstract

Studies assessing citizens’ attitudes towards Europe have mostly used explicit concepts and measures. However, psychologists have shown that human behaviour is not only determined by explicit attitudes which can be assessed via self-report, but also by implicit attitudes which require indirect measurement. We combine a self-report questionnaire with an implicit Affective Misattribution Procedure for the first time in an online environment to estimate the reliability, validity and predictive power of this implicit measure for the explanation of European Union-skeptical behaviour. Based on a survey with a sample representative for Germany, we found evidence for good reliability and validity of the implicit measure. In addition, the implicit attitude had a significant incremental impact beyond explicit attitudes on citizens’ proneness to engage in EU-skeptical information and voting behaviour.

Suggested Citation

  • Michaela Maier & Jürgen Maier & Anna Baumert & Nico Jahn & Stefan Krause & Silke Adam, 2015. "Measuring citizens’ implicit and explicit attitudes towards the European Union," European Union Politics, , vol. 16(3), pages 369-385, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:16:y:2015:i:3:p:369-385
    DOI: 10.1177/1465116515577454
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Malte Friese & Colin Tucker Smith & Thomas Plischke & Matthias Bluemke & Brian A Nosek, 2012. "Do Implicit Attitudes Predict Actual Voting Behavior Particularly for Undecided Voters?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(8), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Marc Debus, 2009. "Pre-electoral commitments and government formation," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 138(1), pages 45-64, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giancarlo Manzi & Sonia Stefanizzi & Pier Alda Ferrari, 2016. "In the end, will we all be Europeans? A two-phase analysis of citizens’ sentiment towards the EU," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 50(6), pages 2535-2551, November.

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