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Modified PID controller for automatic generation control of multi-source interconnected power system using fitness dependent optimizer algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Amil Daraz
  • Suheel Abdullah Malik
  • Ihsan Ul Haq
  • Khan Bahadar Khan
  • Ghulam Fareed Laghari
  • Farhan Zafar

Abstract

In this paper, a modified form of the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller known as the Integral- Proportional Derivative (I-PD) controller is developed for Automatic Generation Control (AGC) of the two-area multi-source Interconnected Power System (IPS). Fitness Dependent Optimizer (FDO) algorithm is employed for the optimization of proposed controller with various performance criteria including Integral of Absolute Error (IAE), Integral of Time multiplied Absolute Error (ITAE), Integral of Time multiplied Square Error (ITSE), and Integral Square Error (ISE). The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been assessed on a two-area network with individual source including gas, hydro and reheat thermal unit and then collectively with all three sources. Further, to validate the efficacy of the proposed FDO based PID and I-PD controllers, comprehensive comparative performance is carried and compared with other controllers including Differential Evolution based PID (DE-PID) controller and Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) hybridized with Local Unimodal Sampling (LUS-PID) controller. The comparison of outcomes reveal that the proposed FDO based I-PD (FDO-I-PD) controller provides a significant improvement in respect of Overshoot (Osh), Settling time (Ts), and Undershoot (Ush). The robustness of an I-PD controller is also verified by varying parameter of the system and load variation.

Suggested Citation

  • Amil Daraz & Suheel Abdullah Malik & Ihsan Ul Haq & Khan Bahadar Khan & Ghulam Fareed Laghari & Farhan Zafar, 2020. "Modified PID controller for automatic generation control of multi-source interconnected power system using fitness dependent optimizer algorithm," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-31, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0242428
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242428
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Julius Beneoluchi Odili & Mohd Nizam Mohmad Kahar & A Noraziah, 2017. "Parameters-tuning of PID controller for automatic voltage regulators using the African buffalo optimization," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, April.
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    3. Chunyu Chen & Kaifeng Zhang & Kun Yuan & Xianliang Teng, 2017. "Tie-Line Bias Control Applicability to Load Frequency Control for Multi-Area Interconnected Power Systems of Complex Topology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, January.
    4. Muhammad Sufyan & Nasrudin Abd Rahim & ChiaKwang Tan & Munir Azam Muhammad & Siti Rohani Sheikh Raihan, 2019. "Optimal sizing and energy scheduling of isolated microgrid considering the battery lifetime degradation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-28, February.
    5. Hassan Haes Alhelou & Mohamad-Esmail Hamedani-Golshan & Reza Zamani & Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani & Pierluigi Siano, 2018. "Challenges and Opportunities of Load Frequency Control in Conventional, Modern and Future Smart Power Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-35, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tayyab Ali & Suheel Abdullah Malik & Amil Daraz & Sheraz Aslam & Tamim Alkhalifah, 2022. "Dandelion Optimizer-Based Combined Automatic Voltage Regulation and Load Frequency Control in a Multi-Area, Multi-Source Interconnected Power System with Nonlinearities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-34, November.
    2. Daraz, Amil, 2023. "Optimized cascaded controller for frequency stabilization of marine microgrid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    3. Amil Daraz & Suheel Abdullah Malik & Athar Waseem & Ahmad Taher Azar & Ihsan Ul Haq & Zahid Ullah & Sheraz Aslam, 2021. "Automatic Generation Control of Multi-Source Interconnected Power System Using FOI-TD Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Tayyab Ali & Suheel Abdullah Malik & Amil Daraz & Muhammad Adeel & Sheraz Aslam & Herodotos Herodotou, 2023. "Load Frequency Control and Automatic Voltage Regulation in Four-Area Interconnected Power Systems Using a Gradient-Based Optimizer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-27, February.

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