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Dandelion Optimizer-Based Combined Automatic Voltage Regulation and Load Frequency Control in a Multi-Area, Multi-Source Interconnected Power System with Nonlinearities

Author

Listed:
  • Tayyab Ali

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Suheel Abdullah Malik

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Amil Daraz

    (School of Information science and Engineering, Ningbotech University, Ningbo 315100, China)

  • Sheraz Aslam

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering and Informatics, Cyprus University of Technology, 3036 Limassol, Cyprus)

  • Tamim Alkhalifah

    (Department of Computer, College of Science and Arts in ArRass, Qassim University, Ar Rass 52571, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Frequency, voltage, and power flow between different control zones in an interconnected power system are used to determine the standard quality of power. Therefore, the voltage and frequency control in an IPS is of vital importance to maintaining real and reactive power balance under varying load conditions. In this paper, a dandelion optimizer (DO)-based proportional-integral-proportional-derivative (PI-PD) controller is investigated for a realistic multi-area, multi-source, realistic IPS with nonlinearities. The output responses of the DO-based PI-PD were compared with the hybrid approach using artificial electric field-based fuzzy PID algorithm (HAEFA), Archimedes optimization algorithm (AOA)-based PI-PD, learning performance-based behavior optimization (LPBO)-based PI-PD and modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO)-based PI-PD control schemes in a two-area network with 10% step load perturbation (SLP). The proposed strategy was also investigated in a two- and three-area IPS in the presence of different nonlinearities and SLPs. The simulation results and the comprehensive comparison between the different control schemes clearly confirm that the proposed DO-based PI-PD is very effective for realistic, multi-area multi-source IPS with nonlinearities.

Suggested Citation

  • Tayyab Ali & Suheel Abdullah Malik & Amil Daraz & Sheraz Aslam & Tamim Alkhalifah, 2022. "Dandelion Optimizer-Based Combined Automatic Voltage Regulation and Load Frequency Control in a Multi-Area, Multi-Source Interconnected Power System with Nonlinearities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-34, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:22:p:8499-:d:972281
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amil Daraz & Suheel Abdullah Malik & Ihsan Ul Haq & Khan Bahadar Khan & Ghulam Fareed Laghari & Farhan Zafar, 2020. "Modified PID controller for automatic generation control of multi-source interconnected power system using fitness dependent optimizer algorithm," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-31, November.
    2. Min Zheng & Tao Huang & Guangfeng Zhang, 2019. "A New Design Method for PI-PD Control of Unstable Fractional-Order System with Time Delay," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-12, October.
    3. Amil Daraz & Suheel Abdullah Malik & Athar Waseem & Ahmad Taher Azar & Ihsan Ul Haq & Zahid Ullah & Sheraz Aslam, 2021. "Automatic Generation Control of Multi-Source Interconnected Power System Using FOI-TD Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Nenad Sijakovic & Aleksandar Terzic & Georgios Fotis & Ioannis Mentis & Magda Zafeiropoulou & Theodoros I. Maris & Emmanouil Zoulias & Charalambos Elias & Vladan Ristic & Vasiliki Vita, 2022. "Active System Management Approach for Flexibility Services to the Greek Transmission and Distribution System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-31, August.
    5. Hady H. Fayek & Eugen Rusu, 2022. "Novel Combined Load Frequency Control and Automatic Voltage Regulation of a 100% Sustainable Energy Interconnected Microgrids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-16, August.
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    1. Mohammed Alharbi & Muhammad Ragab & Kareem M. AboRas & Hossam Kotb & Masoud Dashtdar & Mokhtar Shouran & Elmazeg Elgamli, 2023. "Innovative AVR-LFC Design for a Multi-Area Power System Using Hybrid Fractional-Order PI and PIDD 2 Controllers Based on Dandelion Optimizer," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-45, March.
    2. T. Dharma Raj & C. Kumar & Panos Kotsampopoulos & Hady H. Fayek, 2023. "Load Frequency Control in Two-Area Multi-Source Power System Using Bald Eagle-Sparrow Search Optimization Tuned PID Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-25, February.

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