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National Adolescent School-based Health Survey - PeNSE 2015: Sedentary behavior and its correlates

Author

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  • Roberta Mendes Abreu Silva
  • Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade
  • Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa
  • Danielle Souto de Medeiros
  • Vanessa Moraes Bezerra

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the association between sedentary behavior (SB) and sociodemographic, social support, behavioral, and health variables among Brazilian adolescents. Methods: The 2015 National Adolescent School-based Health Survey (PeNSE) was a cross-sectional study consisting of 102,072 Brazilian ninth-graders (mainly aged 13–15 years). SB was defined as the time (in hours) watching television, using a computer, playing video games, talking to friends, or doing other activities in a sitting position. For analysis purposes, SB was categorized into different cut-offs as per the sample distribution quartiles: >2 versus 4 versus 6 versus 2, >4 and >6 hours, respectively. The following characteristics were positively and significantly associated with each SB cut-off point in the final models: females, current employment, higher household economic status and higher maternal schooling, lower levels of parents checking homework, tobacco and alcohol use, soft drink and fruit consumption, and regular, poor or very poor self-assessed health status. Conversely, students who self-declared brown were less likely to be classified as a SB cut-off point. Significant associations with age, report of close friends, and physical activity varied by different SB cut-off points. Conclusion: Understanding the SB correlates in their different dimensions contributes to the identification of subgroups of adolescents with higher SB prevalence, which is crucial in the development and improvement of public policies. The demographic and behavioral characterization of these groups can guide the development of future intervention strategies, considering the school and family contexts of these adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberta Mendes Abreu Silva & Amanda Cristina de Souza Andrade & Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa & Danielle Souto de Medeiros & Vanessa Moraes Bezerra, 2020. "National Adolescent School-based Health Survey - PeNSE 2015: Sedentary behavior and its correlates," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0228373
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228373
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    1. Royston, Patrick & White, Ian R., 2011. "Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE): Implementation in Stata," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 45(i04).
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    1. Gabriella Di Giuseppe & Concetta P. Pelullo & Maria Mitidieri & Giuseppe Lioi & Maria Pavia, 2020. "Cancer Prevention: Knowledge, Attitudes and Lifestyle Cancer-Related Behaviors among Adolescents in Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Daise Fernanda Santos Souza Escobar & Priscilla Rayanne e Silva Noll & Thaís Ferreira de Jesus & Matias Noll, 2020. "Assessing the Mental Health of Brazilian Students Involved in Risky Behaviors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-14, May.
    3. Marina Christofoletti & Tânia R. B. Benedetti & Felipe G. Mendes & Humberto M. Carvalho, 2021. "Using Multilevel Regression and Poststratification to Estimate Physical Activity Levels from Health Surveys," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-16, July.

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