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Associations between XRCC1 Gene Polymorphisms and Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis

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  • Wen-Qi Ma
  • Xi-Qiong Han
  • Xin Wang
  • Ying Wang
  • Yi Zhu
  • Nai-Feng Liu

Abstract

Genetic variations that influence DNA repair efficiency may contribute to coronary artery disease (CAD) susceptibility. Previous studies have investigated whether there was evidence of an association between polymorphisms at the X-ray repair cross complementing 1 (XRCC1) gene and susceptibility to CAD, but findings have been inconclusive. We identified eligible studies through a comprehensive literature search to determine whether an association exists between XRCC1 gene polymorphisms and CAD susceptibility. Findings were assessed using the odds ratio (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI), which were calculated using a fixed- or random-effects model, based on the heterogeneity of the studies. Ten eligible studies were finally included in this meta-analysis. Our pooled analysis found that XRCC1 polymorphisms were significantly associated with CAD susceptibility under recessive (Arg194Trp: OR = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.13–1.93; Arg399Gln: OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.12–1.89), homozygous (Arg194Trp: OR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.03–1.81; Arg399Gln: OR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.19–2.05), and allele (Arg399Gln: OR = 1.18, 95% CI = 1.06–1.32) genetic models. Following subgroup analysis by ethnicity, in Asian populations, we found evidence of associations between the XRCC1 Arg194Trp polymorphism and CAD under recessive and homozygous genetic models, and between the XRCC1 Arg399Gln polymorphism and CAD under recessive, homozygous, and allele genetic models. Subgroup analysis stratified by control source revealed associations between the Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln polymorphisms and susceptibility to CAD under recessive and homozygous modes of inheritance, respectively. In addition, subgroup analysis stratified by sample size found that findings of the Arg194Trp polymorphism in large sample sizes were comparable to those found using pooled eligible studies. Based on our meta-analysis, we concluded that the XRCC1 gene polymorphisms, Arg194Trp and Arg399Gln, are associated with CAD susceptibility, specifically in Asian populations. However, additional, comprehensive and well-designed studies are warranted to confirm these findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen-Qi Ma & Xi-Qiong Han & Xin Wang & Ying Wang & Yi Zhu & Nai-Feng Liu, 2016. "Associations between XRCC1 Gene Polymorphisms and Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(11), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0166961
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fei-Fei Wu & Xiao-Feng He & Hu-Wei Shen & Gui-Jun Qin, 2014. "Association between the XRCC1 Polymorphisms and Thyroid Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis from Case-Control Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(9), pages 1-10, September.
    2. Haijun Zhang & Hang Liu & Gaofeng Jiang, 2013. "Genetic Polymorphisms of XRCC1 and Leukemia Risk: A Meta-Analysis of 19 Case-Control Studies," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(11), pages 1-10, November.
    3. Stephen P. Jackson & Jiri Bartek, 2009. "The DNA-damage response in human biology and disease," Nature, Nature, vol. 461(7267), pages 1071-1078, October.
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