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Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Pastoral Mobility in the Far North Region, Cameroon: Data Analysis and Modeling

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  • Ningchuan Xiao
  • Shanshan Cai
  • Mark Moritz
  • Rebecca Garabed
  • Laura W Pomeroy

Abstract

Modeling the movements of humans and animals is critical to understanding the transmission of infectious diseases in complex social and ecological systems. In this paper, we focus on the movements of pastoralists in the Far North Region of Cameroon, who follow an annual transhumance by moving between rainy and dry season pastures. Describing, summarizing, and modeling the transhumance movements in the region are important steps for understanding the role these movements may play in the transmission of infectious diseases affecting humans and animals. We collected data on this transhumance system for four years using a combination of surveys and GPS mapping. An analysis on the spatial and temporal characteristics of pastoral mobility suggests four transhumance modes, each with its own properties. Modes M1 and M2 represent the type of transhumance movements where pastoralists settle in a campsite for a relatively long period of time (≥20 days) and then move around the area without specific directions within a seasonal grazing area. Modes M3 and M4 on the other hand are the situations when pastoralists stay in a campsite for a relatively short period of time (

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  • Ningchuan Xiao & Shanshan Cai & Mark Moritz & Rebecca Garabed & Laura W Pomeroy, 2015. "Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Pastoral Mobility in the Far North Region, Cameroon: Data Analysis and Modeling," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(7), pages 1-30, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0131697
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131697
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carol Y. Lin, 2008. "Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals by KEELING, M. J. and ROHANI, P," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 64(3), pages 993-993, September.
    2. Qi Wang & John E Taylor, 2014. "Quantifying Human Mobility Perturbation and Resilience in Hurricane Sandy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(11), pages 1-5, November.
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    1. Erica L Nelson & Saira A Khan & Swapna Thorve & P Gregg Greenough, 2020. "Modeling pastoralist movement in response to environmental variables and conflict in Somaliland: Combining agent-based modeling and geospatial data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Bayarmaa Byambaa & Walter T. de Vries, 2021. "The Production of Pastoral Space: Modeling Spatial Occupation of Grazing Land for Environmental Impact Assessment Using Structural Equation Modeling," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Senda, Trinity S. & Robinson, Lance W. & Gachene, Charles K.K. & Kironchi, Geoffrey & Doyo, Jaldesa, 2020. "An assessment of the implications of alternative scales of communal land tenure formalization in pastoral systems," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    4. Selorm Kobla Kugbega & Prince Young Aboagye, 2021. "Farmer-herder conflicts, tenure insecurity and farmer’s investment decisions in Agogo, Ghana," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 9(1), pages 1-38, December.

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