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Multidimensional Deprivation from Labor Market Opportunities in Armenia: Evidence from 2018 and 2020

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  • Knar Khachatryan

    (American University of Armenia
    CERMi)

  • Aleksandr Grigoryan

    (American University of Armenia
    CERGE-EI)

Abstract

This paper explores the multidimensional deprivation from labor market opportunities in Armenia by constructing a Quality of Employment measure. Using Labor Force Survey datasets for the years 2018 and 2020, we conduct a comparative analysis for a group of job-separated individuals. The identified dimensions of deprivation from labor market opportunities prior to and after the onset of COVID-19 are reasons for separating from a job, reasons for not looking for a job, and main obstacles in finding a job. These dimensions enable to study employee-level (supply factors) and job-related characteristics (demand factors). Our study shows that demand factors are the primary drivers of amplified deprivation in times of the pandemic. Also, we observe that the gender gap in the labor market deprivation has been increased during the pandemic, further amplified for married women. Interestingly, gender gap in deprivation is invariant to the occupational composition.

Suggested Citation

  • Knar Khachatryan & Aleksandr Grigoryan, 2024. "Multidimensional Deprivation from Labor Market Opportunities in Armenia: Evidence from 2018 and 2020," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 66(1), pages 126-165, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:compes:v:66:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1057_s41294-023-00206-w
    DOI: 10.1057/s41294-023-00206-w
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Multidimensional deprivation; Quality of employment; Labor market; COVID-19; Gender gap; Armenia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management

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