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Innovation at the Global Level: An Analysis of the Global Innovation Index in the Period 2021-2023

Author

Listed:
  • Catalin Gradinaru

    (University of Bucharest, Faculty of Administration and Business)

  • Sorin-George Toma

    (University of Bucharest, Faculty of Administration and Business)

  • Andra Modreanu

    (University of Bucharest, Faculty of Administration and Business)

Abstract

The last decades have seen an increase in entrepreneurial development based on innovation. Having access to innovation and setting up a business in a country that can serve as an innovationenabler can increase the degree of attractiveness of that respective country. Governments around the world have adopted innovation-centered views and implemented relevant policies to serve as a driver for reaching high competitiveness and to ensure a more rapid economic and, implicitly, social progress. The aim of the paper is to present the top ten countries in the world in their evolution specific to the Global Innovation Index (GII) for the 2021-2023 period. The research methodology is based on a qualitative method. The paper shows that the top ten ranked countries in the world using this specific index remained the same for the investigated period, also maintaining a fairly constant relative position for the three years subject to analysis, Switzerland being the acknowledged leader

Suggested Citation

  • Catalin Gradinaru & Sorin-George Toma & Andra Modreanu, 2023. "Innovation at the Global Level: An Analysis of the Global Innovation Index in the Period 2021-2023," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(2), pages 97-104, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ovi:oviste:v:xxiii:y:2023:i:2:p:97-104
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sorin-George Toma & Shinji Naruo, 2009. "Quality Assurance in the Japanese Universities," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 11(26), pages 574-584, June.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    innovation; Global Innovation Index; entrepreneurship; country;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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