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How The World'S Most Innovative Countries Evolved In The Period 2020-2022

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  • TOMA SORIN-GEORGE

    (FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND ADMINISTRATION, UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA)

Abstract

As a factor that boosts value, increases competitiveness and drives growth, innovation plays a key role in today’s hypercompetitive global economic environment. This is why both countries and organizations have understood the need to look for new paths to constantly innovate because innovation has become critical in any field of activity. A nation’s competitiveness highly depends on its capacity to innovate. At a macro level, governments and policymakers have made significant efforts to invest in the right type of products, services, technologies and industries, especially since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Building strong and endurable national innovation ecosystems has become a major concern for governments around the world. The success of this initiative depends on numerous elements, such as the existence of an entrepreneurial culture, the development of knowledge-generation institutions (e.g., universities) and the expansion of public investments in research and development (R&D). The papery aims to briefly define the concept of innovation and present the ranking of the world’s most innovative countries in the period 2020-2022. The paper offers a theoretical framework for a deeper understanding of the concept of innovation as it highly contributes to the economic success of a country. Also, it presents the evolution of the top ten of the most innovative countries of the world in the period 2020-2022 and emphasizes the domination of the European countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Toma Sorin-George, 2023. "How The World'S Most Innovative Countries Evolved In The Period 2020-2022," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 3, pages 138-143, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cbu:jrnlec:y:2023:v:3:p:138-143
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sorin-George I. TOMA & Anca BRATU & Marin BURCEA, 2013. "When Business Strategy Meets Creativity," Network Intelligence Studies, Romanian Foundation for Business Intelligence, Editorial Department, issue 2, pages 148-153, October.
    2. Philippe Aghion & Nick Bloom & Richard Blundell & Rachel Griffith & Peter Howitt, 2005. "Competition and Innovation: an Inverted-U Relationship," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 120(2), pages 701-728.
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    5. Sorin George Toma, 2006. "From quality to the corporate social responsibility," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 8(20), pages 145-149, June.
    6. Rumen Dobrinsky, 2008. "Innovation as a Key Driver of Competitiveness," UNECE Annual Report Economic Essays 2008_6, UNECE.
    7. Sorin-George Toma & Shinji Naruo, 2009. "Quality Assurance in the Japanese Universities," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 11(26), pages 574-584, June.
    8. Dragos TOHANEAN & Sorin-George TOMA & Ionel DUMITRU, 2018. "Organizational Performance and Digitalization in Industry 4.0," Journal of Emerging Trends in Marketing and Management, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 1(1), pages 282-288, November.
    9. Sorin-George Toma, 2012. "A Pilot Study on the Relationships Among Organizational Learning, Change, and Sustainability in a Responsible Romanian Higher Education Institution," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 14(32), pages 420-435, June.
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