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From Prices to Incomes: Agricultural Subsidization without Protection?

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  • Baffes, John
  • Meerman, Jacob

Abstract

Drawing from the experience of the direct income support programs recently introduced in the European Union, Mexico, and the United States, this article highlights problems that may arise when the agricultural sector of a developing economy moves from price-based subsidization to less distorted income support. Such programs are a step in the right direction, but as currently implemented, they have many shortcomings. Moreover, developing countries may lack the necessary supporting arrangements needed to make such programs effective. The article argues that the programs should not restrict the use of land, that the programs should last for a stipulated period of time, and that the fiscal costs should be contained by linking income support payments to world prices. Copyright 1998 by Oxford University Press.

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  • Baffes, John & Meerman, Jacob, 1998. "From Prices to Incomes: Agricultural Subsidization without Protection?," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 13(2), pages 191-211, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:wbrobs:v:13:y:1998:i:2:p:191-211
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    2. Saldaña-Zorrilla, Sergio O., 2007. "Socio-economic vulnerability to natural disasters in Mexico: rural poor, trade and public response," Estudios y Perspectivas – Sede Subregional de la CEPAL en México 5019, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Schmook, Birgit & Vance, Colin, 2009. "Agricultural Policy, Market Barriers, and Deforestation: The Case of Mexico's Southern Yucatn," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1015-1025, May.
    4. John Baffes & Bruce Gardner, 2003. "The transmission of world commodity prices to domestic markets under policy reforms in developing countries," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(3), pages 159-180.
    5. Baffes, John & De Gorter, Harry, 2005. "Disciplining agricultural support through decoupling," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3533, The World Bank.
    6. Nejat ANBARCI & Mehmet ULUBASOGLU, 2010. "Endogenous Liberalization and Within-Country Inequality," EcoMod2010 259600008, EcoMod.
    7. Peng Peng & Zhigang Xu, 2022. "Price expectations, risk aversion, and choice of sales methods for large‐scale farmers under incomplete market conditions," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(4), pages 1012-1031, October.
    8. Soloaga, Isidro & Lara, Gabriel, 2007. "Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in Mexico," Agricultural Distortions Working Paper Series 48432, World Bank.
    9. Nabiha Ahsan & Aamer Amin & Jamal Hassan & Tahir Mahmood, 2020. "Effects of Inflaction on Agricultural Commodities," International Journal of Agriculture & Sustainable Development, 50sea, vol. 2(4), pages 105-111, November.
    10. Livia Marchetti & Valentina Cattivelli & Claudia Cocozza & Fabio Salbitano & Marco Marchetti, 2020. "Beyond Sustainability in Food Systems: Perspectives from Agroecology and Social Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-24, September.

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