IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-47229-0.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Electrostatic steering of thermal emission with active metasurface control of delocalized modes

Author

Listed:
  • Joel Siegel

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Shinho Kim

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Margaret Fortman

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Chenghao Wan

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Mikhail A. Kats

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

  • Philip W. C. Hon

    (Northrop Grumman Corporation)

  • Luke Sweatlock

    (Northrop Grumman Corporation)

  • Min Seok Jang

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)

  • Victor Watson Brar

    (University of Wisconsin-Madison)

Abstract

We theoretically describe and experimentally demonstrate a graphene-integrated metasurface structure that enables electrically-tunable directional control of thermal emission. This device consists of a dielectric spacer that acts as a Fabry-Perot resonator supporting long-range delocalized modes bounded on one side by an electrostatically tunable metal-graphene metasurface. By varying the Fermi level of the graphene, the accumulated phase of the Fabry-Perot mode is shifted, which changes the direction of absorption and emission at a fixed frequency. We directly measure the frequency- and angle-dependent emissivity of the thermal emission from a fabricated device heated to 250 °C. Our results show that electrostatic control allows the thermal emission at 6.61 μm to be continuously steered over 16°, with a peak emissivity maintained above 0.9. We analyze the dynamic behavior of the thermal emission steerer theoretically using a Fano interference model, and use the model to design optimized thermal steerer structures.

Suggested Citation

  • Joel Siegel & Shinho Kim & Margaret Fortman & Chenghao Wan & Mikhail A. Kats & Philip W. C. Hon & Luke Sweatlock & Min Seok Jang & Victor Watson Brar, 2024. "Electrostatic steering of thermal emission with active metasurface control of delocalized modes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-47229-0
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47229-0
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47229-0
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-47229-0?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jie Sun & Erman Timurdogan & Ami Yaacobi & Ehsan Shah Hosseini & Michael R. Watts, 2013. "Large-scale nanophotonic phased array," Nature, Nature, vol. 493(7431), pages 195-199, January.
    2. Victor W. Brar & Michelle C. Sherrott & Min Seok Jang & Seyoon Kim & Laura Kim & Mansoo Choi & Luke A. Sweatlock & Harry A. Atwater, 2015. "Electronic modulation of infrared radiation in graphene plasmonic resonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, November.
    3. Sajjad Abdollahramezani & Omid Hemmatyar & Mohammad Taghinejad & Hossein Taghinejad & Alex Krasnok & Ali A. Eftekhar & Christian Teichrib & Sanchit Deshmukh & Mostafa A. El-Sayed & Eric Pop & Matthias, 2022. "Electrically driven reprogrammable phase-change metasurface reaching 80% efficiency," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Ju Young Kim & Juho Park & Gregory R. Holdman & Jacob T. Heiden & Shinho Kim & Victor W. Brar & Min Seok Jang, 2022. "Full 2π tunable phase modulation using avoided crossing of resonances," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. Xiaosheng Zhang & Kyungmok Kwon & Johannes Henriksson & Jianheng Luo & Ming C. Wu, 2022. "A large-scale microelectromechanical-systems-based silicon photonics LiDAR," Nature, Nature, vol. 603(7900), pages 253-258, March.
    6. Jean-Jacques Greffet & Rémi Carminati & Karl Joulain & Jean-Philippe Mulet & Stéphane Mainguy & Yong Chen, 2002. "Coherent emission of light by thermal sources," Nature, Nature, vol. 416(6876), pages 61-64, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Saeed Sharif Azadeh & Jason C. C. Mak & Hong Chen & Xianshu Luo & Fu-Der Chen & Hongyao Chua & Frank Weiss & Christopher Alexiev & Andrei Stalmashonak & Youngho Jung & John N. Straguzzi & Guo-Qiang Lo, 2023. "Microcantilever-integrated photonic circuits for broadband laser beam scanning," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. H. H. Zhu & J. Zou & H. Zhang & Y. Z. Shi & S. B. Luo & N. Wang & H. Cai & L. X. Wan & B. Wang & X. D. Jiang & J. Thompson & X. S. Luo & X. H. Zhou & L. M. Xiao & W. Huang & L. Patrick & M. Gu & L. C., 2022. "Space-efficient optical computing with an integrated chip diffractive neural network," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Mark Dong & Julia M. Boyle & Kevin J. Palm & Matthew Zimmermann & Alex Witte & Andrew J. Leenheer & Daniel Dominguez & Gerald Gilbert & Matt Eichenfield & Dirk Englund, 2023. "Synchronous micromechanically resonant programmable photonic circuits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Kandammathe Valiyaveedu Sreekanth & Jayakumar Perumal & U. S. Dinish & Patinharekandy Prabhathan & Yuanda Liu & Ranjan Singh & Malini Olivo & Jinghua Teng, 2023. "Tunable Tamm plasmon cavity as a scalable biosensing platform for surface enhanced resonance Raman spectroscopy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Wijewardane, S. & Goswami, Yogi, 2014. "Extended exergy concept to facilitate designing and optimization of frequency-dependent direct energy conversion systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 204-214.
    6. Ruobing Qian & Kevin C. Zhou & Jingkai Zhang & Christian Viehland & Al-Hafeez Dhalla & Joseph A. Izatt, 2022. "Video-rate high-precision time-frequency multiplexed 3D coherent ranging," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Kaili Sun & Yangjian Cai & Lujun Huang & Zhanghua Han, 2024. "Ultra-narrowband and rainbow-free mid-infrared thermal emitters enabled by a flat band design in distorted photonic lattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Wijewardane, S. & Goswami, Yogi, 2012. "Exergy of partially coherent thermal radiation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 497-502.
    9. Takaya Ochiai & Tomohiro Akazawa & Yuto Miyatake & Kei Sumita & Shuhei Ohno & Stéphane Monfray & Frederic Boeuf & Kasidit Toprasertpong & Shinichi Takagi & Mitsuru Takenaka, 2022. "Ultrahigh-responsivity waveguide-coupled optical power monitor for Si photonic circuits operating at near-infrared wavelengths," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    10. J. Enrique Vázquez-Lozano & Iñigo Liberal, 2023. "Incandescent temporal metamaterials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    11. Ju Young Kim & Juho Park & Gregory R. Holdman & Jacob T. Heiden & Shinho Kim & Victor W. Brar & Min Seok Jang, 2022. "Full 2π tunable phase modulation using avoided crossing of resonances," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    12. Daniel Pérez-López & Ana Gutierrez & David Sánchez & Aitor López-Hernández & Mikel Gutierrez & Erica Sánchez-Gomáriz & Juan Fernández & Alejandro Cruz & Alberto Quirós & Zhenyun Xie & Jesús Benitez & , 2024. "General-purpose programmable photonic processor for advanced radiofrequency applications," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    13. Sudip Shekhar & Wim Bogaerts & Lukas Chrostowski & John E. Bowers & Michael Hochberg & Richard Soref & Bhavin J. Shastri, 2024. "Roadmapping the next generation of silicon photonics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-47229-0. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.