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Dual-modal piezotronic transistor for highly sensitive vertical force sensing and lateral strain sensing

Author

Listed:
  • Rui Ge

    (Xidian University
    Lanzhou University)

  • Qiuhong Yu

    (Lanzhou University
    Henan University of Science and Technology)

  • Feng Zhou

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Shuhai Liu

    (Lanzhou University)

  • Yong Qin

    (Lanzhou University)

Abstract

Mechanical sensors are mainly divided into two types (vertical force sensing and lateral strain sensing). Up to now, one sensor with two working modes is still a challenge. Here, we demonstrate a structural design concept combing a piezoelectric nano/microwire with a flexible polymer with protrusions that enables a dual-modal piezotronic transistor (DPT) with two working modes for highly sensitive vertical force sensing and lateral strain sensing. For vertical force sensing, DPT exhibits a force sensitivity up to 221.5 N−1 and a minimum identifiable force down to 21 mN, corresponding to a pressure sensitivity of 1.759 eV/MPa. For lateral strain sensing, DPT can respond to a large compression strain (~5.8%) with an on/off ratio up to 386.57 and a gauge factor up to 8988.6. It is a universal design that can integrate vertical force sensing and lateral strain sensing into only one nanodevice, providing a feasible strategy for multimodal devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Rui Ge & Qiuhong Yu & Feng Zhou & Shuhai Liu & Yong Qin, 2023. "Dual-modal piezotronic transistor for highly sensitive vertical force sensing and lateral strain sensing," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-41983-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41983-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qiuhong Yu & Rui Ge & Juan Wen & Tao Du & Junyi Zhai & Shuhai Liu & Longfei Wang & Yong Qin, 2022. "Highly sensitive strain sensors based on piezotronic tunneling junction," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Yanan Ma & Nishuang Liu & Luying Li & Xiaokang Hu & Zhengguang Zou & Jianbo Wang & Shijun Luo & Yihua Gao, 2017. "A highly flexible and sensitive piezoresistive sensor based on MXene with greatly changed interlayer distances," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Wenzhuo Wu & Lei Wang & Yilei Li & Fan Zhang & Long Lin & Simiao Niu & Daniel Chenet & Xian Zhang & Yufeng Hao & Tony F. Heinz & James Hone & Zhong Lin Wang, 2014. "Piezoelectricity of single-atomic-layer MoS2 for energy conversion and piezotronics," Nature, Nature, vol. 514(7523), pages 470-474, October.
    4. Shuo Zhang & Bei Ma & Xingyu Zhou & Qilin Hua & Jian Gong & Ting Liu & Xiao Cui & Jiyuan Zhu & Wenbin Guo & Liang Jing & Weiguo Hu & Zhong Lin Wang, 2020. "Strain-controlled power devices as inspired by human reflex," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
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