IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v13y2022i1d10.1038_s41467-022-31335-y.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Toggle-like current-induced Bloch point dynamics of 3D skyrmion strings in a room temperature nanowire

Author

Listed:
  • M. T. Birch

    (Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems)

  • D. Cortés-Ortuño

    (Utrecht University)

  • K. Litzius

    (Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems)

  • S. Wintz

    (Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems
    Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH)

  • F. Schulz

    (Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems)

  • M. Weigand

    (Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH)

  • A. Štefančič

    (University of Warwick
    Paul Scherrer Institut)

  • D. A. Mayoh

    (University of Warwick)

  • G. Balakrishnan

    (University of Warwick)

  • P. D. Hatton

    (Durham University)

  • G. Schütz

    (Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems)

Abstract

Research into practical applications of magnetic skyrmions, nanoscale solitons with interesting topological and transport properties, has traditionally focused on two dimensional (2D) thin-film systems. However, the recent observation of novel three dimensional (3D) skyrmion-like structures, such as hopfions, skyrmion strings (SkS), skyrmion bundles, and skyrmion braids, motivates the investigation of new designs, aiming to exploit the third spatial dimension for more compact and higher performance spintronic devices in 3D or curvilinear geometries. A crucial requirement of such device schemes is the control of the 3D magnetic structures via charge or spin currents, which has yet to be experimentally observed. In this work, we utilise real-space imaging to investigate the dynamics of a 3D SkS within a nanowire of Co8Zn9Mn3 at room temperature. Utilising single current pulses, we demonstrate current-induced nucleation of a single SkS, and a toggle-like positional switching of an individual Bloch point at the end of a SkS. The observations highlight the possibility to locally manipulate 3D topological spin textures, opening up a range of design concepts for future 3D spintronic devices.

Suggested Citation

  • M. T. Birch & D. Cortés-Ortuño & K. Litzius & S. Wintz & F. Schulz & M. Weigand & A. Štefančič & D. A. Mayoh & G. Balakrishnan & P. D. Hatton & G. Schütz, 2022. "Toggle-like current-induced Bloch point dynamics of 3D skyrmion strings in a room temperature nanowire," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31335-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-31335-y
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-31335-y
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-022-31335-y?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. S. Seki & M. Garst & J. Waizner & R. Takagi & N. D. Khanh & Y. Okamura & K. Kondou & F. Kagawa & Y. Otani & Y. Tokura, 2020. "Propagation dynamics of spin excitations along skyrmion strings," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Licong Peng & Kosuke Karube & Yasujiro Taguchi & Naoto Nagaosa & Yoshinori Tokura & Xiuzhen Yu, 2021. "Dynamic transition of current-driven single-skyrmion motion in a room-temperature chiral-lattice magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Fengshan Zheng & Filipp N. Rybakov & Nikolai S. Kiselev & Dongsheng Song & András Kovács & Haifeng Du & Stefan Blügel & Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski, 2021. "Magnetic skyrmion braids," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    4. U. K. Rößler & A. N. Bogdanov & C. Pfleiderer, 2006. "Spontaneous skyrmion ground states in magnetic metals," Nature, Nature, vol. 442(7104), pages 797-801, August.
    5. Y. Tokunaga & X. Z. Yu & J. S. White & H. M. Rønnow & D. Morikawa & Y. Taguchi & Y. Tokura, 2015. "A new class of chiral materials hosting magnetic skyrmions beyond room temperature," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-7, November.
    6. Fumitaka Kagawa & Hiroshi Oike & Wataru Koshibae & Akiko Kikkawa & Yoshihiro Okamura & Yasujiro Taguchi & Naoto Nagaosa & Yoshinori Tokura, 2017. "Current-induced viscoelastic topological unwinding of metastable skyrmion strings," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-8, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Chenhui Zhang & Ze Jiang & Jiawei Jiang & Wa He & Junwei Zhang & Fanrui Hu & Shishun Zhao & Dongsheng Yang & Yakun Liu & Yong Peng & Hongxin Yang & Hyunsoo Yang, 2024. "Above-room-temperature chiral skyrmion lattice and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in a van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3−xGaTe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Deepak Singh & Yukako Fujishiro & Satoru Hayami & Samuel H. Moody & Takuya Nomoto & Priya R. Baral & Victor Ukleev & Robert Cubitt & Nina-Juliane Steinke & Dariusz J. Gawryluk & Ekaterina Pomjakushina, 2023. "Transition between distinct hybrid skyrmion textures through their hexagonal-to-square crystal transformation in a polar magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Rina Takagi & Naofumi Matsuyama & Victor Ukleev & Le Yu & Jonathan S. White & Sonia Francoual & José R. L. Mardegan & Satoru Hayami & Hiraku Saito & Koji Kaneko & Kazuki Ohishi & Yoshichika Ōnuki & Ta, 2022. "Square and rhombic lattices of magnetic skyrmions in a centrosymmetric binary compound," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Chenhui Zhang & Ze Jiang & Jiawei Jiang & Wa He & Junwei Zhang & Fanrui Hu & Shishun Zhao & Dongsheng Yang & Yakun Liu & Yong Peng & Hongxin Yang & Hyunsoo Yang, 2024. "Above-room-temperature chiral skyrmion lattice and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in a van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3−xGaTe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Satoru Hayami & Tsuyoshi Okubo & Yukitoshi Motome, 2021. "Phase shift in skyrmion crystals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-6, December.
    5. Weiwei Wang & Dongsheng Song & Wensen Wei & Pengfei Nan & Shilei Zhang & Binghui Ge & Mingliang Tian & Jiadong Zang & Haifeng Du, 2022. "Electrical manipulation of skyrmions in a chiral magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    6. Jidan Yang & Yu Zou & Wentao Tang & Jinxing Li & Mingjun Huang & Satoshi Aya, 2022. "Spontaneous electric-polarization topology in confined ferroelectric nematics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Imara Lima Fernandes & Stefan Blügel & Samir Lounis, 2022. "Spin-orbit enabled all-electrical readout of chiral spin-textures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    8. Sougata Mallick & Yanis Sassi & Nicholas Figueiredo Prestes & Sachin Krishnia & Fernando Gallego & Luis M. Vicente Arche & Thibaud Denneulin & Sophie Collin & Karim Bouzehouane & André Thiaville & Raf, 2024. "Driving skyrmions in flow regime in synthetic ferrimagnets," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    9. Hongrui Zhang & Yu-Tsun Shao & Xiang Chen & Binhua Zhang & Tianye Wang & Fanhao Meng & Kun Xu & Peter Meisenheimer & Xianzhe Chen & Xiaoxi Huang & Piush Behera & Sajid Husain & Tiancong Zhu & Hao Pan , 2024. "Spin disorder control of topological spin texture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Oleksii M. Volkov & Daniel Wolf & Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi & Attila Kákay & Denis D. Sheka & Bernd Büchner & Jürgen Fassbender & Axel Lubk & Denys Makarov, 2023. "Chirality coupling in topological magnetic textures with multiple magnetochiral parameters," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    11. Xiaowei Lv & Hualiang Lv & Yalei Huang & Ruixuan Zhang & Guanhua Qin & Yihui Dong & Min Liu & Ke Pei & Guixin Cao & Jincang Zhang & Yuxiang Lai & Renchao Che, 2024. "Distinct skyrmion phases at room temperature in two-dimensional ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    12. Frederic Rendell-Bhatti & Raymond J. Lamb & Johannes W. Jagt & Gary W. Paterson & Henk J. M. Swagten & Damien McGrouther, 2020. "Spontaneous creation and annihilation dynamics and strain-limited stability of magnetic skyrmions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
    13. Yao Guang & Xichao Zhang & Yizhou Liu & Licong Peng & Fehmi Sami Yasin & Kosuke Karube & Daisuke Nakamura & Naoto Nagaosa & Yasujiro Taguchi & Masahito Mochizuki & Yoshinori Tokura & Xiuzhen Yu, 2024. "Confined antiskyrmion motion driven by electric current excitations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    14. Amal Aldarawsheh & Imara Lima Fernandes & Sascha Brinker & Moritz Sallermann & Muayad Abusaa & Stefan Blügel & Samir Lounis, 2022. "Emergence of zero-field non-synthetic single and interchained antiferromagnetic skyrmions in thin films," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    15. Licong Peng & Kosuke Karube & Yasujiro Taguchi & Naoto Nagaosa & Yoshinori Tokura & Xiuzhen Yu, 2021. "Dynamic transition of current-driven single-skyrmion motion in a room-temperature chiral-lattice magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    16. Silva, Joeliton B. & de Albuquerque, Douglas F., 2022. "Tricritical behavior of the spin-3/2 anisotropic Heisenberg model with Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 585(C).
    17. Jagannath Jena & Börge Göbel & Tomoki Hirosawa & Sebastián A. Díaz & Daniel Wolf & Taichi Hinokihara & Vivek Kumar & Ingrid Mertig & Claudia Felser & Axel Lubk & Daniel Loss & Stuart S. P. Parkin, 2022. "Observation of fractional spin textures in a Heusler material," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    18. Takaaki Dohi & Markus Weißenhofer & Nico Kerber & Fabian Kammerbauer & Yuqing Ge & Klaus Raab & Jakub Zázvorka & Maria-Andromachi Syskaki & Aga Shahee & Moritz Ruhwedel & Tobias Böttcher & Philipp Pir, 2023. "Enhanced thermally-activated skyrmion diffusion with tunable effective gyrotropic force," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    19. Yu-Jia Wang & Yan-Peng Feng & Yun-Long Tang & Yin-Lian Zhu & Yi Cao & Min-Jie Zou & Wan-Rong Geng & Xiu-Liang Ma, 2024. "Polar Bloch points in strained ferroelectric films," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    20. Wang, Bao & Lu, Xiao-Hu & Jia, Xiao & Xiong, Hao, 2023. "Coherent stimulated amplification of the skyrmion breathing," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-31335-y. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.