IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-47715-5.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Spin disorder control of topological spin texture

Author

Listed:
  • Hongrui Zhang

    (University of California
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Yu-Tsun Shao

    (University of Southern California
    Cornell University)

  • Xiang Chen

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California
    Guangzhou)

  • Binhua Zhang

    (Fudan University
    Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute)

  • Tianye Wang

    (University of California)

  • Fanhao Meng

    (University of California
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Kun Xu

    (Stanford University)

  • Peter Meisenheimer

    (University of California)

  • Xianzhe Chen

    (University of California
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Xiaoxi Huang

    (University of California)

  • Piush Behera

    (University of California)

  • Sajid Husain

    (University of California
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Tiancong Zhu

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Hao Pan

    (University of California)

  • Yanli Jia

    (University of California)

  • Nick Settineri

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Nathan Giles-Donovan

    (University of California)

  • Zehao He

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Andreas Scholl

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Alpha N’Diaye

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Padraic Shafer

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Archana Raja

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Changsong Xu

    (Fudan University
    Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute)

  • Lane W. Martin

    (University of California
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    Rice University
    Rice University)

  • Michael F. Crommie

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Jie Yao

    (University of California
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Ziqiang Qiu

    (University of California)

  • Arun Majumdar

    (Stanford University)

  • Laurent Bellaiche

    (University of Arkansas)

  • David A. Muller

    (Cornell University
    Cornell University)

  • Robert J. Birgeneau

    (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California)

  • Ramamoorthy Ramesh

    (University of California
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    University of California
    Rice University)

Abstract

Stabilization of topological spin textures in layered magnets has the potential to drive the development of advanced low-dimensional spintronics devices. However, achieving reliable and flexible manipulation of the topological spin textures beyond skyrmion in a two-dimensional magnet system remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate the introduction of magnetic iron atoms between the van der Waals gap of a layered magnet, Fe3GaTe2, to modify local anisotropic magnetic interactions. Consequently, we present direct observations of the order-disorder skyrmion lattices transition. In addition, non-trivial topological solitons, such as skyrmioniums and skyrmion bags, are realized at room temperature. Our work highlights the influence of random spin control of non-trivial topological spin textures.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongrui Zhang & Yu-Tsun Shao & Xiang Chen & Binhua Zhang & Tianye Wang & Fanhao Meng & Kun Xu & Peter Meisenheimer & Xianzhe Chen & Xiaoxi Huang & Piush Behera & Sajid Husain & Tiancong Zhu & Hao Pan , 2024. "Spin disorder control of topological spin texture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-47715-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47715-5
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47715-5
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-47715-5?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gaojie Zhang & Fei Guo & Hao Wu & Xiaokun Wen & Li Yang & Wen Jin & Wenfeng Zhang & Haixin Chang, 2022. "Above-room-temperature strong intrinsic ferromagnetism in 2D van der Waals Fe3GaTe2 with large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Ajaya K. Nayak & Vivek Kumar & Tianping Ma & Peter Werner & Eckhard Pippel & Roshnee Sahoo & Franoise Damay & Ulrich K. Rößler & Claudia Felser & Stuart S. P. Parkin, 2017. "Magnetic antiskyrmions above room temperature in tetragonal Heusler materials," Nature, Nature, vol. 548(7669), pages 561-566, August.
    3. Peter Meisenheimer & Hongrui Zhang & David Raftrey & Xiang Chen & Yu-Tsun Shao & Ying-Ting Chan & Reed Yalisove & Rui Chen & Jie Yao & Mary C. Scott & Weida Wu & David A. Muller & Peter Fischer & Robe, 2023. "Ordering of room-temperature magnetic skyrmions in a polar van der Waals magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    4. Sheng Yang & Yuelei Zhao & Kai Wu & Zhiqin Chu & Xiaohong Xu & Xiaoguang Li & Johan Åkerman & Yan Zhou, 2023. "Reversible conversion between skyrmions and skyrmioniums," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. A. O. Leonov & M. Mostovoy, 2015. "Multiply periodic states and isolated skyrmions in an anisotropic frustrated magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, November.
    6. M. T. Birch & L. Powalla & S. Wintz & O. Hovorka & K. Litzius & J. C. Loudon & L. A. Turnbull & V. Nehruji & K. Son & C. Bubeck & T. G. Rauch & M. Weigand & E. Goering & M. Burghard & G. Schütz, 2022. "History-dependent domain and skyrmion formation in 2D van der Waals magnet Fe3GeTe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    7. Fengshan Zheng & Filipp N. Rybakov & Nikolai S. Kiselev & Dongsheng Song & András Kovács & Haifeng Du & Stefan Blügel & Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski, 2021. "Magnetic skyrmion braids," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiaowei Lv & Hualiang Lv & Yalei Huang & Ruixuan Zhang & Guanhua Qin & Yihui Dong & Min Liu & Ke Pei & Guixin Cao & Jincang Zhang & Yuxiang Lai & Renchao Che, 2024. "Distinct skyrmion phases at room temperature in two-dimensional ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Chenhui Zhang & Ze Jiang & Jiawei Jiang & Wa He & Junwei Zhang & Fanrui Hu & Shishun Zhao & Dongsheng Yang & Yakun Liu & Yong Peng & Hongxin Yang & Hyunsoo Yang, 2024. "Above-room-temperature chiral skyrmion lattice and Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction in a van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3−xGaTe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Zefang Li & Huai Zhang & Guanqi Li & Jiangteng Guo & Qingping Wang & Ying Deng & Yue Hu & Xuange Hu & Can Liu & Minghui Qin & Xi Shen & Richeng Yu & Xingsen Gao & Zhimin Liao & Junming Liu & Zhipeng H, 2024. "Room-temperature sub-100 nm Néel-type skyrmions in non-stoichiometric van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3-xGaTe2 with ultrafast laser writability," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Deepak Singh & Yukako Fujishiro & Satoru Hayami & Samuel H. Moody & Takuya Nomoto & Priya R. Baral & Victor Ukleev & Robert Cubitt & Nina-Juliane Steinke & Dariusz J. Gawryluk & Ekaterina Pomjakushina, 2023. "Transition between distinct hybrid skyrmion textures through their hexagonal-to-square crystal transformation in a polar magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Rina Takagi & Naofumi Matsuyama & Victor Ukleev & Le Yu & Jonathan S. White & Sonia Francoual & José R. L. Mardegan & Satoru Hayami & Hiraku Saito & Koji Kaneko & Kazuki Ohishi & Yoshichika Ōnuki & Ta, 2022. "Square and rhombic lattices of magnetic skyrmions in a centrosymmetric binary compound," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    6. Wenjie Zhang & Tianping Ma & Binoy Krishna Hazra & Holger Meyerheim & Prajwal Rigvedi & Zihan Yin & Abhay Kant Srivastava & Zhong Wang & Ke Gu & Shiming Zhou & Shouguo Wang & See-Hun Yang & Yicheng Gu, 2024. "Current-induced domain wall motion in a van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-7, December.
    7. Han Wu & Lei Chen & Paul Malinowski & Bo Gyu Jang & Qinwen Deng & Kirsty Scott & Jianwei Huang & Jacob P. C. Ruff & Yu He & Xiang Chen & Chaowei Hu & Ziqin Yue & Ji Seop Oh & Xiaokun Teng & Yucheng Gu, 2024. "Reversible non-volatile electronic switching in a near-room-temperature van der Waals ferromagnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Satoru Hayami & Tsuyoshi Okubo & Yukitoshi Motome, 2021. "Phase shift in skyrmion crystals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-6, December.
    9. Imara Lima Fernandes & Stefan Blügel & Samir Lounis, 2022. "Spin-orbit enabled all-electrical readout of chiral spin-textures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Ruofan Du & Yuzhu Wang & Mo Cheng & Peng Wang & Hui Li & Wang Feng & Luying Song & Jianping Shi & Jun He, 2022. "Two-dimensional multiferroic material of metallic p-doped SnSe," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    11. Fehmi Sami Yasin & Jan Masell & Kosuke Karube & Daisuke Shindo & Yasujiro Taguchi & Yoshinori Tokura & Xiuzhen Yu, 2023. "Heat current-driven topological spin texture transformations and helical q-vector switching," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    12. Mona Bhukta & Takaaki Dohi & Venkata Krishna Bharadwaj & Ricardo Zarzuela & Maria-Andromachi Syskaki & Michael Foerster & Miguel Angel Niño & Jairo Sinova & Robert Frömter & Mathias Kläui, 2024. "Homochiral antiferromagnetic merons, antimerons and bimerons realized in synthetic antiferromagnets," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    13. Raphael Gruber & Jakub Zázvorka & Maarten A. Brems & Davi R. Rodrigues & Takaaki Dohi & Nico Kerber & Boris Seng & Mehran Vafaee & Karin Everschor-Sitte & Peter Virnau & Mathias Kläui, 2022. "Skyrmion pinning energetics in thin film systems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    14. Shivam N. Kajale & Thanh Nguyen & Corson A. Chao & David C. Bono & Artittaya Boonkird & Mingda Li & Deblina Sarkar, 2024. "Current-induced switching of a van der Waals ferromagnet at room temperature," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    15. Hao Zhang & Zhentao Wang & David Dahlbom & Kipton Barros & Cristian D. Batista, 2023. "CP2 skyrmions and skyrmion crystals in realistic quantum magnets," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    16. Yao Guang & Xichao Zhang & Yizhou Liu & Licong Peng & Fehmi Sami Yasin & Kosuke Karube & Daisuke Nakamura & Naoto Nagaosa & Yasujiro Taguchi & Masahito Mochizuki & Yoshinori Tokura & Xiuzhen Yu, 2024. "Confined antiskyrmion motion driven by electric current excitations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    17. Jagannath Jena & Börge Göbel & Tomoki Hirosawa & Sebastián A. Díaz & Daniel Wolf & Taichi Hinokihara & Vivek Kumar & Ingrid Mertig & Claudia Felser & Axel Lubk & Daniel Loss & Stuart S. P. Parkin, 2022. "Observation of fractional spin textures in a Heusler material," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    18. M. T. Birch & D. Cortés-Ortuño & K. Litzius & S. Wintz & F. Schulz & M. Weigand & A. Štefančič & D. A. Mayoh & G. Balakrishnan & P. D. Hatton & G. Schütz, 2022. "Toggle-like current-induced Bloch point dynamics of 3D skyrmion strings in a room temperature nanowire," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    19. Mara Gutzeit & André Kubetzka & Soumyajyoti Haldar & Henning Pralow & Moritz A. Goerzen & Roland Wiesendanger & Stefan Heinze & Kirsten Bergmann, 2022. "Nano-scale collinear multi-Q states driven by higher-order interactions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-47715-5. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.