IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v15y2024i1d10.1038_s41467-024-52072-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Confined antiskyrmion motion driven by electric current excitations

Author

Listed:
  • Yao Guang

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS))

  • Xichao Zhang

    (Waseda University)

  • Yizhou Liu

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS))

  • Licong Peng

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS))

  • Fehmi Sami Yasin

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS))

  • Kosuke Karube

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS))

  • Daisuke Nakamura

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS))

  • Naoto Nagaosa

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS)
    TRIP Headquarters)

  • Yasujiro Taguchi

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS))

  • Masahito Mochizuki

    (Waseda University)

  • Yoshinori Tokura

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS)
    The University of Tokyo
    The University of Tokyo)

  • Xiuzhen Yu

    (RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS))

Abstract

Current-driven dynamics of topological spin textures, such as skyrmions and antiskyrmions, have garnered considerable attention in condensed matter physics and spintronics. As compared with skyrmions, the current-driven dynamics of their antiparticles – antiskyrmions − remain less explored due to the increased complexity of antiskyrmions. Here, we design and employ fabricated microdevices of a prototypical antiskyrmion host, (Fe0.63Ni0.3Pd0.07)3P, to allow in situ current application with Lorentz transmission electron microscopy observations. The experimental results and related micromagnetic simulations demonstrate current-driven antiskyrmion dynamics confined within stripe domains. Under nanosecond-long current pulses, antiskyrmions exhibit directional motion along the stripe regardless of the current direction, while the antiskyrmion velocity is linearly proportional to the current density. Significantly, the antiskyrmion mobility could be enhanced when the current flow is perpendicular to the stripe direction. Our findings provide novel and reliable insights on dynamical antiskyrmions and their potential implications on spintronics.

Suggested Citation

  • Yao Guang & Xichao Zhang & Yizhou Liu & Licong Peng & Fehmi Sami Yasin & Kosuke Karube & Daisuke Nakamura & Naoto Nagaosa & Yasujiro Taguchi & Masahito Mochizuki & Yoshinori Tokura & Xiuzhen Yu, 2024. "Confined antiskyrmion motion driven by electric current excitations," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-52072-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52072-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-52072-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-024-52072-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dongsheng Song & Weiwei Wang & Shuisen Zhang & Yizhou Liu & Ning Wang & Fengshan Zheng & Mingliang Tian & Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski & Jiadong Zang & Haifeng Du, 2024. "Steady motion of 80-nm-size skyrmions in a 100-nm-wide track," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. X. Z. Yu & W. Koshibae & Y. Tokunaga & K. Shibata & Y. Taguchi & N. Nagaosa & Y. Tokura, 2018. "Transformation between meron and skyrmion topological spin textures in a chiral magnet," Nature, Nature, vol. 564(7734), pages 95-98, December.
    3. Wataru Koshibae & Naoto Nagaosa, 2016. "Theory of antiskyrmions in magnets," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-8, April.
    4. Ajaya K. Nayak & Vivek Kumar & Tianping Ma & Peter Werner & Eckhard Pippel & Roshnee Sahoo & Franoise Damay & Ulrich K. Rößler & Claudia Felser & Stuart S. P. Parkin, 2017. "Magnetic antiskyrmions above room temperature in tetragonal Heusler materials," Nature, Nature, vol. 548(7669), pages 561-566, August.
    5. Licong Peng & Kosuke Karube & Yasujiro Taguchi & Naoto Nagaosa & Yoshinori Tokura & Xiuzhen Yu, 2021. "Dynamic transition of current-driven single-skyrmion motion in a room-temperature chiral-lattice magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    6. X. Z. Yu & Y. Onose & N. Kanazawa & J. H. Park & J. H. Han & Y. Matsui & N. Nagaosa & Y. Tokura, 2010. "Real-space observation of a two-dimensional skyrmion crystal," Nature, Nature, vol. 465(7300), pages 901-904, June.
    7. Junichi Iwasaki & Masahito Mochizuki & Naoto Nagaosa, 2013. "Universal current-velocity relation of skyrmion motion in chiral magnets," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-8, June.
    8. Weiwei Wang & Dongsheng Song & Wensen Wei & Pengfei Nan & Shilei Zhang & Binghui Ge & Mingliang Tian & Jiadong Zang & Haifeng Du, 2022. "Electrical manipulation of skyrmions in a chiral magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Weiwei Wang & Dongsheng Song & Wensen Wei & Pengfei Nan & Shilei Zhang & Binghui Ge & Mingliang Tian & Jiadong Zang & Haifeng Du, 2022. "Electrical manipulation of skyrmions in a chiral magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    2. Mona Bhukta & Takaaki Dohi & Venkata Krishna Bharadwaj & Ricardo Zarzuela & Maria-Andromachi Syskaki & Michael Foerster & Miguel Angel Niño & Jairo Sinova & Robert Frömter & Mathias Kläui, 2024. "Homochiral antiferromagnetic merons, antimerons and bimerons realized in synthetic antiferromagnets," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    3. Dongsheng Song & Weiwei Wang & Shuisen Zhang & Yizhou Liu & Ning Wang & Fengshan Zheng & Mingliang Tian & Rafal E. Dunin-Borkowski & Jiadong Zang & Haifeng Du, 2024. "Steady motion of 80-nm-size skyrmions in a 100-nm-wide track," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Jidan Yang & Yu Zou & Wentao Tang & Jinxing Li & Mingjun Huang & Satoshi Aya, 2022. "Spontaneous electric-polarization topology in confined ferroelectric nematics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Yu-Tsun Shao & Sujit Das & Zijian Hong & Ruijuan Xu & Swathi Chandrika & Fernando Gómez-Ortiz & Pablo García-Fernández & Long-Qing Chen & Harold Y. Hwang & Javier Junquera & Lane W. Martin & Ramamoort, 2023. "Emergent chirality in a polar meron to skyrmion phase transition," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    6. Deepak Singh & Yukako Fujishiro & Satoru Hayami & Samuel H. Moody & Takuya Nomoto & Priya R. Baral & Victor Ukleev & Robert Cubitt & Nina-Juliane Steinke & Dariusz J. Gawryluk & Ekaterina Pomjakushina, 2023. "Transition between distinct hybrid skyrmion textures through their hexagonal-to-square crystal transformation in a polar magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Fehmi Sami Yasin & Jan Masell & Kosuke Karube & Daisuke Shindo & Yasujiro Taguchi & Yoshinori Tokura & Xiuzhen Yu, 2023. "Heat current-driven topological spin texture transformations and helical q-vector switching," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    8. Yongsen Zhang & Jin Tang & Yaodong Wu & Meng Shi & Xitong Xu & Shouguo Wang & Mingliang Tian & Haifeng Du, 2024. "Stable skyrmion bundles at room temperature and zero magnetic field in a chiral magnet," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    9. Raphael Gruber & Jakub Zázvorka & Maarten A. Brems & Davi R. Rodrigues & Takaaki Dohi & Nico Kerber & Boris Seng & Mehran Vafaee & Karin Everschor-Sitte & Peter Virnau & Mathias Kläui, 2022. "Skyrmion pinning energetics in thin film systems," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    10. Rina Takagi & Naofumi Matsuyama & Victor Ukleev & Le Yu & Jonathan S. White & Sonia Francoual & José R. L. Mardegan & Satoru Hayami & Hiraku Saito & Koji Kaneko & Kazuki Ohishi & Yoshichika Ōnuki & Ta, 2022. "Square and rhombic lattices of magnetic skyrmions in a centrosymmetric binary compound," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    11. Mengfan Guo & Erxiang Xu & Houbing Huang & Changqing Guo & Hetian Chen & Shulin Chen & Shan He & Le Zhou & Jing Ma & Zhonghui Shen & Ben Xu & Di Yi & Peng Gao & Ce-Wen Nan & Neil. D. Mathur & Yang She, 2024. "Electrically and mechanically driven rotation of polar spirals in a relaxor ferroelectric polymer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    12. Sheng Yang & Yuelei Zhao & Kai Wu & Zhiqin Chu & Xiaohong Xu & Xiaoguang Li & Johan Åkerman & Yan Zhou, 2023. "Reversible conversion between skyrmions and skyrmioniums," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    13. Jagannath Jena & Börge Göbel & Tomoki Hirosawa & Sebastián A. Díaz & Daniel Wolf & Taichi Hinokihara & Vivek Kumar & Ingrid Mertig & Claudia Felser & Axel Lubk & Daniel Loss & Stuart S. P. Parkin, 2022. "Observation of fractional spin textures in a Heusler material," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    14. Yu-Jia Wang & Yan-Peng Feng & Yun-Long Tang & Yin-Lian Zhu & Yi Cao & Min-Jie Zou & Wan-Rong Geng & Xiu-Liang Ma, 2024. "Polar Bloch points in strained ferroelectric films," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    15. Hikaru Takeda & Masataka Kawano & Kyo Tamura & Masatoshi Akazawa & Jian Yan & Takeshi Waki & Hiroyuki Nakamura & Kazuki Sato & Yasuo Narumi & Masayuki Hagiwara & Minoru Yamashita & Chisa Hotta, 2024. "Magnon thermal Hall effect via emergent SU(3) flux on the antiferromagnetic skyrmion lattice," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    16. Satoru Hayami & Tsuyoshi Okubo & Yukitoshi Motome, 2021. "Phase shift in skyrmion crystals," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-6, December.
    17. Fumiya Sekiguchi & Kestutis Budzinauskas & Prashant Padmanabhan & Rolf B. Versteeg & Vladimir Tsurkan & István Kézsmárki & Francesco Foggetti & Sergey Artyukhin & Paul H. M. Loosdrecht, 2022. "Slowdown of photoexcited spin dynamics in the non-collinear spin-ordered phases in skyrmion host GaV4S8," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    18. C. J. O. Reichhardt & C. Reichhardt, 2022. "Dynamic phases and reentrant Hall effect for vortices and skyrmions on periodic pinning arrays," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 95(8), pages 1-16, August.
    19. Hanqing Zhao & Boris A. Malomed & Ivan I. Smalyukh, 2023. "Topological solitonic macromolecules," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    20. Hongrui Zhang & Yu-Tsun Shao & Xiang Chen & Binhua Zhang & Tianye Wang & Fanhao Meng & Kun Xu & Peter Meisenheimer & Xianzhe Chen & Xiaoxi Huang & Piush Behera & Sajid Husain & Tiancong Zhu & Hao Pan , 2024. "Spin disorder control of topological spin texture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-52072-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.