IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v13y2022i1d10.1038_s41467-022-29990-2.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Superconducting spintronic tunnel diode

Author

Listed:
  • E. Strambini

    (NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore)

  • M. Spies

    (NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore)

  • N. Ligato

    (NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore)

  • S. Ilić

    (Centro de Física de Materiales (CFM-MPC) Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU)

  • M. Rouco

    (Centro de Física de Materiales (CFM-MPC) Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU)

  • Carmen González-Orellana

    (Centro de Física de Materiales (CFM-MPC) Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU)

  • Maxim Ilyn

    (Centro de Física de Materiales (CFM-MPC) Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU)

  • Celia Rogero

    (Centro de Física de Materiales (CFM-MPC) Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU
    Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC))

  • F. S. Bergeret

    (Centro de Física de Materiales (CFM-MPC) Centro Mixto CSIC-UPV/EHU
    Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC))

  • J. S. Moodera

    (Physics Department and Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • P. Virtanen

    (University of Jyväskylä)

  • T. T. Heikkilä

    (University of Jyväskylä)

  • F. Giazotto

    (NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore)

Abstract

Diodes are key elements for electronics, optics, and detection. Their evolution towards low dissipation electronics has seen the hybridization with superconductors and the realization of supercurrent diodes with zero resistance in only one direction. Here, we present the quasi-particle counterpart, a superconducting tunnel diode with zero conductance in only one direction. The direction-selective propagation of the charge has been obtained through the broken electron-hole symmetry induced by the spin selection of the ferromagnetic tunnel barrier: a EuS thin film separating a superconducting Al and a normal metal Cu layer. The Cu/EuS/Al tunnel junction achieves a large rectification (up to ∼40%) already for a small voltage bias (∼200 μV) thanks to the small energy scale of the system: the Al superconducting gap. With the help of an analytical theoretical model we can link the maximum rectification to the spin polarization (P) of the barrier and describe the quasi-ideal Shockley-diode behavior of the junction. This cryogenic spintronic rectifier is promising for the application in highly-sensitive radiation detection for which two different configurations are evaluated. In addition, the superconducting diode may pave the way for future low-dissipation and fast superconducting electronics.

Suggested Citation

  • E. Strambini & M. Spies & N. Ligato & S. Ilić & M. Rouco & Carmen González-Orellana & Maxim Ilyn & Celia Rogero & F. S. Bergeret & J. S. Moodera & P. Virtanen & T. T. Heikkilä & F. Giazotto, 2022. "Superconducting spintronic tunnel diode," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-29990-2
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29990-2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-022-29990-2
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-022-29990-2?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fuyuki Ando & Yuta Miyasaka & Tian Li & Jun Ishizuka & Tomonori Arakawa & Yoichi Shiota & Takahiro Moriyama & Youichi Yanase & Teruo Ono, 2020. "Observation of superconducting diode effect," Nature, Nature, vol. 584(7821), pages 373-376, August.
    2. Yang-Yang Lyu & Ji Jiang & Yong-Lei Wang & Zhi-Li Xiao & Sining Dong & Qing-Hu Chen & Milorad V. Milošević & Huabing Wang & Ralu Divan & John E. Pearson & Peiheng Wu & Francois M. Peeters & Wai-Kwong , 2021. "Superconducting diode effect via conformal-mapped nanoholes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-7, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Clodoaldo Irineu Levartoski de Araujo & Pauli Virtanen & Maria Spies & Carmen González-Orellana & Samuel Kerschbaumer & Maxim Ilyn & Celia Rogero & Tero Tapio Heikkilä & Francesco Giazotto & Elia Stra, 2024. "Superconducting spintronic heat engine," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Lorenz Bauriedl & Christian Bäuml & Lorenz Fuchs & Christian Baumgartner & Nicolas Paulik & Jonas M. Bauer & Kai-Qiang Lin & John M. Lupton & Takashi Taniguchi & Kenji Watanabe & Christoph Strunk & Ni, 2022. "Supercurrent diode effect and magnetochiral anisotropy in few-layer NbSe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Taras Golod & Vladimir M. Krasnov, 2022. "Demonstration of a superconducting diode-with-memory, operational at zero magnetic field with switchable nonreciprocity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Lorenz Bauriedl & Christian Bäuml & Lorenz Fuchs & Christian Baumgartner & Nicolas Paulik & Jonas M. Bauer & Kai-Qiang Lin & John M. Lupton & Takashi Taniguchi & Kenji Watanabe & Christoph Strunk & Ni, 2022. "Supercurrent diode effect and magnetochiral anisotropy in few-layer NbSe2," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Jae-Keun Kim & Kun-Rok Jeon & Pranava K. Sivakumar & Jaechun Jeon & Chris Koerner & Georg Woltersdorf & Stuart S. P. Parkin, 2024. "Intrinsic supercurrent non-reciprocity coupled to the crystal structure of a van der Waals Josephson barrier," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Ananthesh Sundaresh & Jukka I. Väyrynen & Yuli Lyanda-Geller & Leonid P. Rokhinson, 2023. "Diamagnetic mechanism of critical current non-reciprocity in multilayered superconductors," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    5. J. Díez-Mérida & A. Díez-Carlón & S. Y. Yang & Y.-M. Xie & X.-J. Gao & J. Senior & K. Watanabe & T. Taniguchi & X. Lu & A. P. Higginbotham & K. T. Law & Dmitri K. Efetov, 2023. "Symmetry-broken Josephson junctions and superconducting diodes in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    6. Junlin Xiong & Jiao Xie & Bin Cheng & Yudi Dai & Xinyu Cui & Lizheng Wang & Zenglin Liu & Ji Zhou & Naizhou Wang & Xianghan Xu & Xianhui Chen & Sang-Wook Cheong & Shi-Jun Liang & Feng Miao, 2024. "Electrical switching of Ising-superconducting nonreciprocity for quantum neuronal transistor," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    7. Gang Qiu & Hung-Yu Yang & Lunhui Hu & Huairuo Zhang & Chih-Yen Chen & Yanfeng Lyu & Christopher Eckberg & Peng Deng & Sergiy Krylyuk & Albert V. Davydov & Ruixing Zhang & Kang L. Wang, 2023. "Emergent ferromagnetism with superconductivity in Fe(Te,Se) van der Waals Josephson junctions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. James Jun He & Yukio Tanaka & Naoto Nagaosa, 2023. "The supercurrent diode effect and nonreciprocal paraconductivity due to the chiral structure of nanotubes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-6, December.
    9. Zhaowei Zhang & Naizhou Wang & Ning Cao & Aifeng Wang & Xiaoyuan Zhou & Kenji Watanabe & Takashi Taniguchi & Binghai Yan & Wei-bo Gao, 2022. "Controlled large non-reciprocal charge transport in an intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, December.
    10. S. Reinhardt & T. Ascherl & A. Costa & J. Berger & S. Gronin & G. C. Gardner & T. Lindemann & M. J. Manfra & J. Fabian & D. Kochan & C. Strunk & N. Paradiso, 2024. "Link between supercurrent diode and anomalous Josephson effect revealed by gate-controlled interferometry," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    11. Fumiya Sekiguchi & Hideki Narita & Hideki Hirori & Teruo Ono & Yoshihiko Kanemitsu, 2024. "Anomalous behavior of critical current in a superconducting film triggered by DC plus terahertz current," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    12. Marco Valentini & Oliver Sagi & Levon Baghumyan & Thijs Gijsel & Jason Jung & Stefano Calcaterra & Andrea Ballabio & Juan Aguilera Servin & Kushagra Aggarwal & Marian Janik & Thomas Adletzberger & Rub, 2024. "Parity-conserving Cooper-pair transport and ideal superconducting diode in planar germanium," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    13. Alon Gutfreund & Hisakazu Matsuki & Vadim Plastovets & Avia Noah & Laura Gorzawski & Nofar Fridman & Guang Yang & Alexander Buzdin & Oded Millo & Jason W. A. Robinson & Yonathan Anahory, 2023. "Direct observation of a superconducting vortex diode," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    14. T. Asaba & M. Naritsuka & H. Asaeda & Y. Kosuge & S. Ikemori & S. Suetsugu & Y. Kasahara & Y. Kohsaka & T. Terashima & A. Daido & Y. Yanase & Y. Matsuda, 2024. "Evidence for a finite-momentum Cooper pair in tricolor d-wave superconducting superlattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    15. Mohit Gupta & Gino V. Graziano & Mihir Pendharkar & Jason T. Dong & Connor P. Dempsey & Chris Palmstrøm & Vlad S. Pribiag, 2023. "Gate-tunable superconducting diode effect in a three-terminal Josephson device," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    16. Yupeng Li & Dayu Yan & Yu Hong & Haohao Sheng & Anqi Wang & Ziwei Dou & Xingchen Guo & Xiaofan Shi & Zikang Su & Zhaozheng Lyu & Tian Qian & Guangtong Liu & Fanming Qu & Kun Jiang & Zhijun Wang & Youg, 2024. "Interfering Josephson diode effect in Ta2Pd3Te5 asymmetric edge interferometer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    17. Yuki M. Itahashi & Toshiya Ideue & Shintaro Hoshino & Chihiro Goto & Hiromasa Namiki & Takao Sasagawa & Yoshihiro Iwasa, 2022. "Giant second harmonic transport under time-reversal symmetry in a trigonal superconductor," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-29990-2. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.