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Electrical switching of Ising-superconducting nonreciprocity for quantum neuronal transistor

Author

Listed:
  • Junlin Xiong

    (Nanjing University)

  • Jiao Xie

    (Nanjing University)

  • Bin Cheng

    (Nanjing University of Science and Technology)

  • Yudi Dai

    (Nanjing University)

  • Xinyu Cui

    (Nanjing University)

  • Lizheng Wang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Zenglin Liu

    (Nanjing University)

  • Ji Zhou

    (Nanjing University)

  • Naizhou Wang

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Xianghan Xu

    (The State University of New Jersey)

  • Xianhui Chen

    (University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Sang-Wook Cheong

    (The State University of New Jersey)

  • Shi-Jun Liang

    (Nanjing University)

  • Feng Miao

    (Nanjing University)

Abstract

Nonreciprocal quantum transport effect is mainly governed by the symmetry breaking of the material systems and is gaining extensive attention in condensed matter physics. Realizing electrical switching of the polarity of the nonreciprocal transport without external magnetic field is essential to the development of nonreciprocal quantum devices. However, electrical switching of superconducting nonreciprocity remains yet to be achieved. Here, we report the observation of field-free electrical switching of nonreciprocal Ising superconductivity in Fe3GeTe2/NbSe2 van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure. By taking advantage of this electrically switchable superconducting nonreciprocity, we demonstrate a proof-of-concept nonreciprocal quantum neuronal transistor, which allows for implementing the XOR logic gate and faithfully emulating biological functionality of a cortical neuron in the brain. Our work provides a promising pathway to realize field-free and electrically switchable nonreciprocity of quantum transport and demonstrate its potential in exploring neuromorphic quantum devices with both functionality and performance beyond the traditional devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Junlin Xiong & Jiao Xie & Bin Cheng & Yudi Dai & Xinyu Cui & Lizheng Wang & Zenglin Liu & Ji Zhou & Naizhou Wang & Xianghan Xu & Xianhui Chen & Sang-Wook Cheong & Shi-Jun Liang & Feng Miao, 2024. "Electrical switching of Ising-superconducting nonreciprocity for quantum neuronal transistor," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-48882-1
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48882-1
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