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Giant second harmonic transport under time-reversal symmetry in a trigonal superconductor

Author

Listed:
  • Yuki M. Itahashi

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Toshiya Ideue

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Shintaro Hoshino

    (Saitama University)

  • Chihiro Goto

    (The University of Tokyo)

  • Hiromasa Namiki

    (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

  • Takao Sasagawa

    (Tokyo Institute of Technology)

  • Yoshihiro Iwasa

    (The University of Tokyo
    RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS))

Abstract

Nonreciprocal or even-order nonlinear responses in symmetry-broken systems are powerful probes of emergent properties in quantum materials, including superconductors, magnets, and topological materials. Recently, vortex matter has been recognized as a key ingredient of giant nonlinear responses in superconductors with broken inversion symmetry. However, nonlinear effects have been probed as excess voltage only under broken time-reversal symmetry. In this study, we report second harmonic transport under time-reversal symmetry in the noncentrosymmetric trigonal superconductor PbTaSe2. The magnitude of anomalous nonlinear transport is two orders of magnitude larger than those in the normal state, and the directional dependence of nonlinear signals are fully consistent with crystal symmetry. The enhanced nonlinearity is semiquantitatively explained by the asymmetric Hall effect of vortex-antivortex string pairs in noncentrosymmetric systems. This study enriches the literature on nonlinear phenomena by elucidating quantum transport in noncentrosymmetric superconductors.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuki M. Itahashi & Toshiya Ideue & Shintaro Hoshino & Chihiro Goto & Hiromasa Namiki & Takao Sasagawa & Yoshihiro Iwasa, 2022. "Giant second harmonic transport under time-reversal symmetry in a trigonal superconductor," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-29314-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29314-4
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