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Társadalmi törésvonalak és gazdasági (ir)racionalitások. A közgazdaságtan szerepe és helye a populizmus kutatásában
[Social cleavages and economic (ir)rationalities: The role of economics in populism research]

Author

Listed:
  • Benczes, István
  • Szabó, Krisztina

Abstract

Napjaink egyik meghatározó társadalomtudományi kutatási területe a populizmuskutatás, amelyhez - meggyőződésünk szerint - a politikatudomány mellett a közgazdaság-tudomány is hasznos inputokkal szolgál. Tanulmányunk bemutatja a populizmus keresleti és kínálati mechanizmusait feltáró legfontosabb közgazdaság- tudományi eredményeket, valamint a keresletről és a kínálatról való tudományos gondolkodás fejlődését, rámutatva e fejlődéstörténet belső ellentmondásaira. Míg a kínálati oldalon azokat a feltevéseket és értelmezési kereteket tekintjük át, amelyek révén a szakma elemzi és értékeli a populista gazdaságpolitikát, illetve annak gazdasági következményeit, addig a keresleti oldalon a közgazdaság-tudomány által azonosított azon felhajtóerőkről számolunk be, amelyek a társadalmi törésvonalak kialakításában és a választói magatartás formálásában is mérvadók. Tárgyaljuk a populista kormány újraválasztási paradoxonát, vagyis azt a kérdést, hogy ha a populista gazdaságpolitika a társadalom egésze szempontjából szuboptimális, akkor mi magyarázhatja a populista pártok robusztusnak mutatkozó sikerét. Mindvégig hangsúlyozzuk a jelenségről alkotott árnyalt és multidiszciplináris gondolkodás fontosságát, és bátorítjuk a tudományterületek közötti párbeszédet.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D72, E60, H10.

Suggested Citation

  • Benczes, István & Szabó, Krisztina, 2023. "Társadalmi törésvonalak és gazdasági (ir)racionalitások. A közgazdaságtan szerepe és helye a populizmus kutatásában [Social cleavages and economic (ir)rationalities: The role of economics in populi," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 23-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2098
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2023.1.23
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    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • H10 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - General

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