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Különböznek-e a roma és nem roma diákok nem kognitív képességeikben?
[Do Roma and non-Roma students differ in their non-cognitive abilities?]

Author

Listed:
  • Szabó-Morvai, Ágnes
  • Kiss, Hubert János

Abstract

Tanulmányunk azt vizsgálja, hogy a roma és nem roma diákok különböznek-e három, az érzelmi stabilitáshoz kötődő nem kognitív képességben: kontrollhelyben, önbecsülésben és depresszióban. Három fő eredményünk van. Egyrészt, a nyers mutatószámok alapján a vizsgált nem kognitív képességek terén a magyarországi roma diákok átlagosan rosszabbul állnak, mint nem roma társaik, bár a különbség az önbecsülésben nem szignifikáns. Másrészt, a roma és nem roma diákok közötti különbségek a nem kognitív képességekben jóval kisebbek, mint a kognitív képességben. Harmadrészt, a különbséget teljes mértékben megmagyarázzák az otthoni és az iskolai környezettel kapcsolatos változók. Pontosabban, a kontrollhelyben és a depresszióban fennálló szignifikáns nyers különbség eltűnik, amikor figyelembe vesszük az otthoni környezettel kapcsolatos tényezőket. Bár a nyers adatok alapján a nem roma diákok önbecsülése (nem szignifikánsan) magasabb, az otthoni és az iskolai környezetet figyelembe véve a roma diákok rendelkeznek szignifikánsan magasabb önbecsüléssel. Az eredmények azt sugallják, hogy az otthoni környezet javítására irányuló szakpolitika csökkentheti a roma és nem roma diákok között a nem kognitív képességekben talált különbségeket.* Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) kód: D01, D64, D91.

Suggested Citation

  • Szabó-Morvai, Ágnes & Kiss, Hubert János, 2022. "Különböznek-e a roma és nem roma diákok nem kognitív képességeikben? [Do Roma and non-Roma students differ in their non-cognitive abilities?]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(11), pages 1433-1456.
    • Handle: RePEc:ksa:szemle:2088
    DOI: 10.18414/KSZ.2022.11.1433
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D01 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Behavior: Underlying Principles
    • D64 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Altruism; Philanthropy; Intergenerational Transfers
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

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