IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/kap/porgrv/v15y2015i4p475-485.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Role Congruity Theory: Perceptions of Fairness and Sexism in Sport Management

Author

Listed:
  • Warren Whisenant
  • Debbiesiu Lee
  • Windy Dees

Abstract

This study applied three dimensions of organizational justice - distributive justice, procedural justice, and interpersonal justice – to high school athletics to determine if the fairness perceptions held by head coaches towards their athletic director differed based upon the sex of the athletic director or sex of the coach, after controlling for the level of ambivalent sexism of the coach. If fairness perceptions did differ significantly, the findings would support the notion that attitudes towards women in leadership roles were less positive than attitudes towards men even after controlling for sexist attitudes, thus supporting role congruity theory of prejudice toward women in leadership roles. The results indicated the fairness perceptions held by the coaches differed depending upon the sex of the coach and sex of the athletic director. After controlling for the coaches’ sexist attitudes, male coaches’ perceptions of distributive justice of female athletic directors was significantly lower than female coaches’ perceptions. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Warren Whisenant & Debbiesiu Lee & Windy Dees, 2015. "Role Congruity Theory: Perceptions of Fairness and Sexism in Sport Management," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 475-485, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:porgrv:v:15:y:2015:i:4:p:475-485
    DOI: 10.1007/s11115-014-0281-z
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11115-014-0281-z
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11115-014-0281-z?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Warren Whisenant & Michael Smucker, 2009. "Organizational Justice and Job Satisfaction in Coaching," Public Organization Review, Springer, vol. 9(2), pages 157-167, June.
    2. Cohen-Charash, Yochi & Spector, Paul E., 2001. "The Role of Justice in Organizations: A Meta-Analysis," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 278-321, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sophie Hennekam & Sabine Bacouel-Jentjens & Inju Yang, 2020. "Perceptions of Diversity Management Practices among First- versus Second-generation Migrants," Post-Print hal-03232761, HAL.
    2. Sophie Hennekam & Sabine Bacouel-Jentjens & Inju Yang, 2020. "Perceptions of Diversity Management Practices among First- versus Second-generation Migrants," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 34(5), pages 844-863, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mahony, Daniel F. & Hums, Mary A. & Andrew, Damon P.S. & Dittmore, Stephen W., 2010. "Organizational justice in sport," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 91-105, May.
    2. Kerwin, Shannon & Jordan, Jeremy S. & Turner, Brian A., 2015. "Organizational justice and conflict: Do perceptions of fairness influence disagreement?," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 384-395.
    3. Chenot, David & Boutakidis, Ioakim & Benton, Amy D., 2014. "Equity and fairness perceptions in the child welfare workforce," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 400-406.
    4. Visschers, Vivianne H.M. & Siegrist, Michael, 2012. "Fair play in energy policy decisions: Procedural fairness, outcome fairness and acceptance of the decision to rebuild nuclear power plants," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 292-300.
    5. Gumusluoglu, Lale & Karakitapoğlu-Aygün, Zahide & Hirst, Giles, 2013. "Transformational leadership and R&D workers' multiple commitments: Do justice and span of control matter?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(11), pages 2269-2278.
    6. Amy R. Ward & Mor Armony, 2013. "Blind Fair Routing in Large-Scale Service Systems with Heterogeneous Customers and Servers," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 61(1), pages 228-243, February.
    7. Amar Fall & Fatéma Safy-Godineau & David Carassus, 2018. "Perceptions de justice organisationnelle dans les collectivités locales : quels impacts sur le bien-être psychologique au travail et sur l’intention de quitter des agents ?," Post-Print hal-02142237, HAL.
    8. Xinyan Wang & Jianqiao Liao & Degen Xia & Tao Chang, 2010. "The impact of organizational justice on work performance," International Journal of Manpower, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 31(6), pages 660-677, September.
    9. Fukushima, Kazunori & Yamada, Akihiro, 2024. "Does budget target setting lead managers to engage in unethical behavior for the organization?," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(4).
    10. DeConinck, James B., 2009. "The effect of leader-member exchange on turnover among retail buyers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 62(11), pages 1081-1086, November.
    11. Thuy-Van Tran & Sinikka Lepistö & Janne Järvinen, 2021. "The relationship between subjectivity in managerial performance evaluation and the three dimensions of justice perception," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 369-399, September.
    12. Alpenberg, Jan & Paul Scarbrough, D., 2018. "Trust and control in changing production environments," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 527-534.
    13. Laurie J. Barclay & Maria Francisca Saldanha, 2016. "Facilitating Forgiveness in Organizational Contexts: Exploring the Injustice Gap, Emotions, and Expressive Writing Interventions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 137(4), pages 699-720, September.
    14. Dodgson, Mary Kate & Agoglia, Christopher P. & Bennett, G. Bradley, 2021. "The influence of relationship partners on client managers’ negotiation positions," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    15. Pujol-Cols, Lucas J. & Lazzaro-Salazar, Mariana, 2018. "Psychosocial risks and job satisfaction in argentinian scholars: exploring the moderating role of work engagement," Nülan. Deposited Documents 2966, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales, Centro de Documentación.
    16. Stephanie Hastings & Joan Finegan, 2011. "The Role of Ethical Ideology in Reactions to Injustice," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 100(4), pages 689-703, June.
    17. Hakan Yalçın & Yeliz Yalçın, 2022. "A Meta Analysis of the Relationship between Organizational Justice and Job Satisfaction: The Case of Turkey," Istanbul Business Research, Istanbul University Business School, vol. 51(2), pages 417-432, November.
    18. Turel, Ofir & Connelly, Catherine E., 2013. "Too busy to help: Antecedents and outcomes of interactional justice in web-based service encounters," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 674-683.
    19. Liebig, Stefan & Schupp, Jürgen, 2008. "Leistungs- oder Bedarfsgerechtigkeit? Über einen normativen Zielkonflikt des Wohlfahrtsstaats und seiner Bedeutung für die Bewertung des eigenen Erwerbseinkommens," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 59(1), pages 7-30.
    20. Tomás F. Espino-Rodríguez & Juan Carlos Ramírez-Fierro, 2019. "Dimensions of behavior and proactive improvement in hotel outsourcing relationships: the role of justice," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 13(3), pages 479-508, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:kap:porgrv:v:15:y:2015:i:4:p:475-485. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.