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Impact of Islamic Work Ethics on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Knowledge-Sharing Behaviors

Author

Listed:
  • Ghulam Murtaza

    (Aix-Marseille Université, CERGAM EA 4225)

  • Muhammad Abbas

    (Riphah International University)

  • Usman Raja

    (Goodman School of Business Brock University)

  • Olivier Roques

    (Aix-Marseille Université, CERGAM EA 4225)

  • Afsheen Khalid

    (Air University)

  • Rizwan Mushtaq

    (Université Paris 1)

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Islamic Work Ethic (IWE) on organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) and knowledge-sharing behaviors (KSBs) among university employees in Pakistan. A total of 215 respondents from public sector educational institutions participated in this research. The findings suggest that IWE has a positive effect on OCBs. In other words, individuals with high IWE demonstrate more citizenship behaviors than those with low IWE. The findings also suggest a positive effect of IWE on KSBs. Individuals with high IWE exhibit more KSBs than those with low IWE. The paper also discusses the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghulam Murtaza & Muhammad Abbas & Usman Raja & Olivier Roques & Afsheen Khalid & Rizwan Mushtaq, 2016. "Impact of Islamic Work Ethics on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors and Knowledge-Sharing Behaviors," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 133(2), pages 325-333, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:133:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s10551-014-2396-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-014-2396-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Udin Udin & Radyan Dananjoyo & Mohsin Shaikh & Densy Vio Linarta, 2022. "Islamic Work Ethics, Affective Commitment, and Employee’s Performance in Family Business: Testing Their Relationships," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, March.
    2. Fahreen Alamgir & Hari Bapuji & Raza Mir, 2022. "Challenges and Insights from South Asia for Imagining Ethical Organizations: Introduction to the Special Issue," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 177(4), pages 717-728, May.
    3. Al-Shamali, Ahmed & Irani, Zahir & Haffar, Mohamed & Al-Shamali, Sarah & Al-Shamali, Fahad, 2021. "The influence of Islamic Work Ethic on employees’ responses to change in Kuwaiti Islamic banks," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(5).
    4. Hira Salah ud din Khan & Ma Zhiqiang & Muhammad Abubakari Sadick & Abdul-Aziz Ibn Musah, 2018. "Investigating the Role of Psychological Contract Breach, Political Skill and Work Ethic on Perceived Politics and Job Attitudes Relationships: A Case of Higher Education in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    5. Faiq Aziz* & Nomahaza Mahadi & Jihad Mohammad, 2018. "Linking Islamic Work Ethics and Pro-Environmental Behaviour: A Systematic Review," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 249-256:2.
    6. Muhammad Ali Raza & Noor Ul Hadi & Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, 2022. "Impact of procedural justice on employee turnover intention: assessing the moderating role of Islamic work ethics and trust in leader," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(11), pages 1-18, November.
    7. Dirk De Clercq & Zahid Rahman & Inam Ul Haq, 2019. "Explaining Helping Behavior in the Workplace: The Interactive Effect of Family-to-Work Conflict and Islamic Work Ethic," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 155(4), pages 1167-1177, April.
    8. Humayun Sattar & Tasweer Hussain Syed & Afshan Naseem & Yasir Ahmad & Muhammad Zeeshan Mirza & Masood Raza, 2021. "Uncovering the Indirect Impact of Work Ethic on Engineering Students’ Productivity through Positive and Negative Organizational Behaviors and Workaholism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    9. Inam Ul Haq & Dirk De Clercq & Muhammad Umer Azeem & Aamir Suhail, 2020. "The Interactive Effect of Religiosity and Perceived Organizational Adversity on Change-Oriented Citizenship Behavior," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 165(1), pages 161-175, August.
    10. Muhammad Salman Chughtai & Huma Akram & Tabassum Razzaq & Adeela Rasheed & Rabia Shah, 2022. "Impact of Psychopathy and Narcissism on Employees' Adverse Outcomes: A Perspective of Ethical Climate Theory and Threatened-Egotism Model," Management & Economics Research Journal, Faculty of Economics, Commercial and Management Sciences, Ziane Achour University of Djelfa, vol. 4(1), pages 129-152, March.
    11. Muhammad Qasim & Muhammad Irshad & Mehwish Majeed & Syed Tahir Hussain Rizvi, 2022. "Examining Impact of Islamic Work Ethic on Task Performance: Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital and a Moderating Role of Ethical Leadership," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 180(1), pages 283-295, September.
    12. Hayfaa A. Tlaiss & Maura McAdam, 2021. "Unexpected Lives: The Intersection of Islam and Arab Women’s Entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 171(2), pages 253-272, June.
    13. Tahir Farid & Sadaf Iqbal & I. M. Jawahar & Jianhong Ma & Muhammad Khalil Khan, 2019. "The interactive effects of justice perceptions and Islamic work ethic in predicting citizenship behaviors and work engagement," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(1), pages 31-50, February.
    14. Yina Mao & Jian He & Dongtao Yang, 2021. "The dark sides of engaging in creative processes: Coworker envy, workplace ostracism, and incivility," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 38(4), pages 1261-1281, December.
    15. Kamran Iqbal & Muhammad Naveed & Qazi Abdul Subhan & Tehreem Fatima & Saeed T. Alshahrani, 2022. "When Self-Sacrificial Leaders Induce Employees’ Citizenship Behaviors? Uncovering the Nexus of Psychological Empowerment and Psychological Well-Being," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(1), pages 21582440221, March.
    16. Qiqi Wang & Xueling Fan & Jun Liu & Wenjing Cai, 2023. "Does a Help Giver Seek the Help from Others? The Consistency and Licensing Mechanisms and the Role of Leader Respect," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 184(3), pages 605-626, May.
    17. Muhammad Ali Raza & Noor Ul Hadi & Muhammad Muazzem Hossain & Ishtiaq Ahmed Malik & Muhammad Imran & Bahaudin G. Mujtaba, 2022. "Impact of Experienced Workplace Incivility (EWI) on Instigated Workplace Incivility (IWI): The Mediating Role of Stress and Moderating Role of Islamic Work Ethics (IWE)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-15, December.
    18. Uzma Tufail & Muhammad Shakil Ahmad & T. Ramayah & Farzand Ali Jan & Iqtidar Ali Shah, 2017. "Impact of Islamic Work Ethics on Organisational Citizenship Behaviours among Female Academic Staff: the Mediating Role of Employee Engagement," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 12(3), pages 693-717, September.

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