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An Empirical Test of Diversity Climate Dimensionality and Relative Effects on Employee of Color Outcomes

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  • E. Buttner
  • Kevin Lowe
  • Lenora Billings-Harris

Abstract

This study examined the relative effect of diversity climate dimensions captured by two measures: Mor Barak et al.’s (Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 34:82–104, 1998 ) diversity climate scale and Chrobot-Mason’s (Journal of Managerial Psychology 18:22–45, 2003 ) diversity promise fulfillment scale on professional employee of color outcomes: organizational commitment (OC) and turnover intentions. We hypothesized that the two scales would measure different aspects of diversity climate. We further hypothesized that the different climate dimensions would interactively affect the employee of color outcomes. Third, we predicted that diversity climate would mediate between diversity promise fulfillment and employee of color outcomes. Finally, we hypothesized that organizational commitment would mediate the interactive effect of diversity climate dimensions on turnover intentions. Results indicated that the diversity scales each predicted unique variance in employee outcomes and that the climate dimensions interactively influenced professional of color organizational commitment and turnover intentions. We also found that the diversity climate dimension, as measured by the Mor Barak scale, mediated between diversity promise fulfillment and the outcomes. Finally, we found complete mediated moderation between the interaction of the two climate measures and turnover intentions by organizational commitment. Implications are discussed. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • E. Buttner & Kevin Lowe & Lenora Billings-Harris, 2012. "An Empirical Test of Diversity Climate Dimensionality and Relative Effects on Employee of Color Outcomes," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 110(3), pages 247-258, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jbuset:v:110:y:2012:i:3:p:247-258
    DOI: 10.1007/s10551-011-1179-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert Stewart, 2011. "You Support Diversity, But Are You Ethical? Examining the Interactive Effects of Diversity and Ethical Climate Perceptions on Turnover Intentions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 99(3), pages 453-465, March.
    2. Susanna Lo & Samuel Aryee, 2003. "Psychological Contract Breach in a Chinese Context: An Integrative Approach," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(4), pages 1005-1020, June.
    3. Robert Stewart & Sabrina Volpone & Derek Avery & Patrick McKay, 2011. "You Support Diversity, But Are You Ethical? Examining the Interactive Effects of Diversity and Ethical Climate Perceptions on Turnover Intentions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 100(4), pages 581-593, June.
    4. Patrick F. McKay & Derek R. Avery & Hui Liao & Mark A. Morris, 2011. "Does Diversity Climate Lead to Customer Satisfaction? It Depends on the Service Climate and Business Unit Demography," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 22(3), pages 788-803, June.
    5. Robert Stewart, 2011. "Erratum to: You Support Diversity, But Are You Ethical? Examining the Interactive Effects of Diversity and Ethical Climate Perceptions on Turnover Intentions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 100(4), pages 717-717, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Köllen & Andri Koch & Andreas Hack, 2020. "Nationalism at Work: Introducing the “Nationality-Based Organizational Climate Inventory” and Assessing Its Impact on the Turnover Intention of Foreign Employees," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 97-122, February.
    2. Anna Paolillo & Margherita Pasini & Silvia A. Silva & Paola Magnano, 2017. "Psychometric properties of the Italian adaptation of the Mor Barak et al. diversity climate scale," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 51(2), pages 873-890, March.
    3. Taiane Keila Matheis & Simone Alves Pacheco de Campos & Kelmara Mendes Vieira & Eliete dos Reis Lehnhart & Vania de Fátima Barros Estivalete, 2024. "Organizational Climate Scale for Public Service: Development and Validation," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Hazal KORAY ALAY & Esin CAN, 2020. "The Evolution of Diversity Climate Research: A Review and Synthesis," Istanbul Business Research, Istanbul University Business School, vol. 49(1), pages 36-59, May.
    5. Kathryn L. Heinze & Sara B. Soderstrom, 2024. "Practicing Dialogue: How an Organization can Facilitate Diverse Collaborative Action," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 189(3), pages 453-478, January.

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