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Delineation of a Groundwater Potential Zone Map for the Kızılırmak Delta by Using Remote-Sensing-Based Geospatial and Analytical Hierarchy Processes

Author

Listed:
  • Neslihan Beden

    (Department of Meteorological Engineering, Özdemir Bayraktar Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Samsun, 55000 Samsun, Turkey)

  • Nazire Göksu Soydan-Oksal

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mersin University, 33000 Mersin, Turkey)

  • Sema Arıman

    (Department of Meteorological Engineering, Özdemir Bayraktar Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of Samsun, 55000 Samsun, Turkey)

  • Hayatullah Ahmadzai

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ondokuz Mayıs University, 55000 Samsun, Turkey)

Abstract

Locating prospective groundwater recharge zones is essential for managing and planning groundwater resources. Therefore, spatial modeling of groundwater distribution is a significant undertaking that would aid groundwater’s subsequent conservation and management. The current study employs geographic information systems (GIS) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) based on multi-criteria analysis to identify groundwater potential zones (GPZ). The AHP technique was utilized to analyze and generate the geo-environmental factor parameters, which included drainage density, lineament density, precipitation, slope, soil texture, land use/land cover, groundwater level, and geology. Each factor is weighted according to its characteristics and effects on water potential in this process. Finally, the weighted overlay method was applied in a GIS environment to gather the weighted variables and locate the map of the GPZ. The proposed GPZ map is divided into four different groundwater potential zones: poor, moderate, high, and very high. Consequently, according to the results, 38% of the basin has very high groundwater potential, 19% has high potential, 39% has moderate potential, and 4% has poor potential from the spatial distribution of the potential regions. Therefore, the study’s conclusions can be used to sustain groundwater resources by identifying areas with high groundwater potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Neslihan Beden & Nazire Göksu Soydan-Oksal & Sema Arıman & Hayatullah Ahmadzai, 2023. "Delineation of a Groundwater Potential Zone Map for the Kızılırmak Delta by Using Remote-Sensing-Based Geospatial and Analytical Hierarchy Processes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:14:p:10964-:d:1192907
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