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Learning Preferences in a Spatial Multiple Criteria Decision Approach: An Application in Public Security Planning

Author

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  • Ciro Figueiredo

    (Engineering Department, Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid Region, P.O. Box, 59515-000 Angicos, RN, Brazil)

  • Caroline Mota

    (Management Engineering Department, Federal University of Pernambuco, P.O. Box 7462, 50630-970 Recife, PE, Brazil)

Abstract

This study presents a model to identify and classify vulnerable places regarding violence in public areas. The model considers multiple objectives and multiple viewpoints by using a graphical visualization for exploring vulnerability. The methodology is supported by a Dominance-based rough set approach in conjunction with preference learning and Geographic Information Systems, and requires the use of decision-makers’ (DMs’) previous knowledge for holistic assessment to get individual results. We considered an original approach for aggregating those individual results to obtain a recommendation from the final output. The preferences are assessed interactively to decrease the cognitive effort of each DM, starting from a small subset of holistic evaluations and expanding the process by incrementing new information in each stage of the model. We also assigned indicators to identify the quality of the results, participation in the individual preferences, and to avoid inconsistencies. We used the model to identify areas that merit more resources to combat crime and employed several criteria that assess types and levels of violence. These results may help policy-makers and planners to draw up and refine public policy interventions in the public security context.

Suggested Citation

  • Ciro Figueiredo & Caroline Mota, 2019. "Learning Preferences in a Spatial Multiple Criteria Decision Approach: An Application in Public Security Planning," International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making (IJITDM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 18(04), pages 1403-1432, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijitdm:v:18:y:2019:i:04:n:s0219622019500251
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219622019500251
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mota, Caroline Maria de Miranda & Figueiredo, Ciro José Jardim de & Pereira, Débora Viana e Sousa, 2021. "Identifying areas vulnerable to homicide using multiple criteria analysis and spatial analysis," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    2. Thyago C. C. Nepomuceno & Cinzia Daraio & Ana Paula C. S. Costa, 2021. "Multicriteria Ranking for the Efficient and Effective Assessment of Police Departments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.

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