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Detailed study, multi-objective optimization, and design of an AC-DC smart microgrid with hybrid renewable energy resources

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  • Ghiasi, Mohammad

Abstract

Hybrid renewable system is a particular type of energy systems which can be used as Distributed Generation (DG) resources to reduce network losses and increase its efficiency. Overall, at design phase, there are two major constraints: first, availability, and second, the cost of equipment. In this paper, considering these constraints and using DGs as Renewable Energy Sources (RES) including wind turbines and photovoltaics, an intelligent method based on multi-objective particle swarm optimization is utilized. Besides, battery bank has been used as a backup unit and energy storage of the hybrid system to reduce the volatility of RESs. The purposes of this paper are: to provide a comprehensive analysis on new structures of AC and DC systems, and then, to determine the capacity and optimal design with hybrid RESs in a smart microgrid to increase the availability and reduce network costs. In order to demonstrate the possibility of proposed approach, an optimized method is designed and implemented in two scenarios (Basic, and Maximum Renewable). Effectiveness of the proposed approach is applied over a real study case. By comparing the proposed method with multi-objective genetic algorithm, simulation results show that the proposed method has effective performance in reducing costs and improving availability.

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  • Ghiasi, Mohammad, 2019. "Detailed study, multi-objective optimization, and design of an AC-DC smart microgrid with hybrid renewable energy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 496-507.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:169:y:2019:i:c:p:496-507
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.083
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    15. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Oscar Danilo Montoya & Carlos Andres Ramos-Paja, 2022. "Optimal Location and Operation of PV Sources in DC Grids to Reduce Annual Operating Costs While Considering Variable Power Demand and Generation," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(23), pages 1-17, November.
    16. Brandon Cortés-Caicedo & Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Oscar Danilo Montoya, 2022. "Optimal Selection of Conductor Sizes in Three-Phase Asymmetric Distribution Networks Considering Optimal Phase-Balancing: An Application of the Salp Swarm Algorithm," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(18), pages 1-34, September.
    17. Ch Anwar ul Hassan & Jawaid Iqbal & Nasir Ayub & Saddam Hussain & Roobaea Alroobaea & Syed Sajid Ullah, 2022. "Smart Grid Energy Optimization and Scheduling Appliances Priority for Residential Buildings through Meta-Heuristic Hybrid Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
    18. José Calixto Lopes & Thales Sousa, 2022. "Transmission System Electromechanical Stability Analysis with High Penetration of Renewable Generation and Battery Energy Storage System Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-23, March.
    19. Rasheed Abdulkader & Hayder M. A. Ghanimi & Pankaj Dadheech & Meshal Alharbi & Walid El-Shafai & Mostafa M. Fouda & Moustafa H. Aly & Dhivya Swaminathan & Sudhakar Sengan, 2023. "Soft Computing in Smart Grid with Decentralized Generation and Renewable Energy Storage System Planning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-24, March.
    20. Brumana, Giovanni & Franchini, Giuseppe & Ghirardi, Elisa & Perdichizzi, Antonio, 2022. "Techno-economic optimization of hybrid power generation systems: A renewables community case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    21. Ailton Gonçalves & Gustavo O. Cavalcanti & Marcílio A. F. Feitosa & Roberto F. Dias Filho & Alex C. Pereira & Eduardo B. Jatobá & José Bione de Melo Filho & Manoel H. N. Marinho & Attilio Converti & L, 2023. "Optimal Sizing of a Photovoltaic/Battery Energy Storage System to Supply Electric Substation Auxiliary Systems under Contingency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-17, July.

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