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Application of Biochar for Ion-Adsorption of Rare Earth Contaminated Soil Remediation: A Review

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  • Haimei Chen

    (Department of Dendrology and Floriculture, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Villanyi ut, 29-43, 1118 Budapest, Hungary
    Department of Agro-Environment Studies, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Villanyi ut, 29-43, 1118 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Haibin Chen

    (School of History and Geography, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China)

  • Levente Kardos

    (Department of Agro-Environment Studies, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Villanyi ut, 29-43, 1118 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Veronika Szabó

    (Department of Dendrology and Floriculture, Faculty of Horticultural Science, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Villanyi ut, 29-43, 1118 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

Rare earth elements, particularly middle and heavy rare earth, are among the most valuable resources in the pursuit of a greener economy. The production of middle and heavy rare earth elements heavily relies on ion adsorption, which constitutes over 80% of global output and is centered in southern China. Unfortunately, the extensive mining activities have led to severe environmental pollution, resource depletion, and risks to human health. In contrast, biochar application offers a cost-effective and efficient phytoremediation solution. However, existing literature on the biochar application in IAT-Res mine tailings is limited. In this paper, we conducted a literature review and summarized the contaminations in the ion adsorption mine tailings, as well as explored the potential of using biochar to remediate contaminations. We aim to raise interest and encourage further research on utilizing biochar for pollution remediation in ion adsorption rare earth mine tailings. By effectively managing contamination, this approach can contribute to the sustainable supply of ion adsorption rare earth elements while ensuring their long-term viability.

Suggested Citation

  • Haimei Chen & Haibin Chen & Levente Kardos & Veronika Szabó, 2023. "Application of Biochar for Ion-Adsorption of Rare Earth Contaminated Soil Remediation: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:7934-:d:1145370
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrea Schreiber & Josefine Marx & Petra Zapp & Jürgen-Friedrich Hake & Daniel Voßenkaul & Bernd Friedrich, 2016. "Environmental Impacts of Rare Earth Mining and Separation Based on Eudialyte: A New European Way," Resources, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-22, October.
    2. Nawshad Haque & Anthony Hughes & Seng Lim & Chris Vernon, 2014. "Rare Earth Elements: Overview of Mining, Mineralogy, Uses, Sustainability and Environmental Impact," Resources, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Caigui Luo & Yangwu Deng & Kazuyuki Inubushi & Jian Liang & Sipin Zhu & Zhenya Wei & Xiaobin Guo & Xianping Luo, 2018. "Sludge Biochar Amendment and Alfalfa Revegetation Improve Soil Physicochemical Properties and Increase Diversity of Soil Microbes in Soils from a Rare Earth Element Mining Wasteland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Meina Liang & Lin Lu & Huijun He & Jingxi Li & Zongqiang Zhu & Yinian Zhu, 2021. "Applications of Biochar and Modified Biochar in Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil: A Descriptive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-18, December.
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