IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i18p11205-d908335.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How Biochar Derived from Pond Cypress ( Taxodium Ascendens ) Evolved with Pyrolysis Temperature and Time and Their End Efficacy Evaluation

Author

Listed:
  • Shuai Zhang

    (College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
    Co-Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Haibo Hu

    (College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
    Co-Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Xiangdong Jia

    (College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Xia Wang

    (College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
    Co-Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Jianyu Chen

    (College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
    Co-Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Can Cheng

    (College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
    Co-Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Xichuan Jia

    (College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
    Co-Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Zhaoming Wu

    (Wuxi Branch, Bureau of Investigation on Hydrologic Water Resources, Wuxi 214100, China)

  • Li Zhu

    (Wuxi Branch, Bureau of Investigation on Hydrologic Water Resources, Wuxi 214100, China)

Abstract

Biomass type, pyrolysis temperature, and duration can affect biochar properties simultaneously. To further clarify the mechanism of this interaction, the branch and leaf parts of Pond cypress ( Taxodium ascendens ) were separately pyrolyzed at four peak temperatures (350 °C, 450 °C, 650 °C, and 750 °C) for three different durations (0.5 h, 1 h, and 2 h) in this study. The resulting biochar properties were measured, which included the yield, specific surface area (SSA), pH, EC (electricity conductivity), the bulk and surface elemental composition, and the contents of moisture, ash, fixed carbon, and volatile matter. The results showed that the pyrolysis temperature was more determinant for the modification of all biochar, but the residence time had a significant effect on the yield, pH, and SSA of branch-based biochar (B-biochar) at specific temperatures. However, such a phenomenon only happened on the pH of leaf-based biochar (L-biochar). Results: (1) With the temperature at 350 and 650 °C, the residence time had a significant effect on the yield of B-biochar. (2) The pH of B-biochar and L-biochar varied considerably between durations when the heating temperature hit 650 and 750 °C. (3) The SSA of B-biochar possessed an obvious fluctuation with the time during the pyrolysis from 650 to 750 °C. According to the properties measured above, the principal component and the cluster analysis classified the 24 types of biochar made in this experiment into four groups and revealed that an obvious disparity existed between B-biochar and L-biochar that were pyrolyzed at temperatures ranging from 450 to 750 °C, which suggested that biomass type was the primary factor for biochar-making. All this information can provide valuable references for the optimization of biochar-making in the real world.

Suggested Citation

  • Shuai Zhang & Haibo Hu & Xiangdong Jia & Xia Wang & Jianyu Chen & Can Cheng & Xichuan Jia & Zhaoming Wu & Li Zhu, 2022. "How Biochar Derived from Pond Cypress ( Taxodium Ascendens ) Evolved with Pyrolysis Temperature and Time and Their End Efficacy Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11205-:d:908335
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/18/11205/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/18/11205/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Al-Rumaihi, Aisha & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Mckay, Gordon & Mackey, Hamish & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2022. "A review of pyrolysis technologies and feedstock: A blending approach for plastic and biomass towards optimum biochar yield," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Meina Liang & Lin Lu & Huijun He & Jingxi Li & Zongqiang Zhu & Yinian Zhu, 2021. "Applications of Biochar and Modified Biochar in Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil: A Descriptive Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-18, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nawaz, Ahmad & Razzak, Shaikh Abdur, 2024. "Co-pyrolysis of biomass and different plastic waste to reduce hazardous waste and subsequent production of energy products: A review on advancement, synergies, and future prospects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    2. Priyanka & Isobel E. Wood & Amthal Al-Gailani & Ben W. Kolosz & Kin Wai Cheah & Devika Vashisht & Surinder K. Mehta & Martin J. Taylor, 2024. "Cleaning Up Metal Contamination after Decades of Energy Production and Manufacturing: Reviewing the Value in Use of Biochars for a Sustainable Future," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-44, October.
    3. Karolina Barčauskaitė & Olga Anne & Ieva Mockevičienė & Regina Repšienė & Gintaras Šiaudinis & Danutė Karčauskienė, 2023. "Determination of Heavy Metals Immobilization by Chemical Fractions in Contaminated Soil Amended with Biochar," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, May.
    4. Paul Palmay & Diego Barzallo & Cesar Puente & Ricardo Robalino & Dayana Quinaluisa & Joan Carles Bruno, 2024. "Influence of γ-Fe 2 O 3 Nanoparticles Added to Gasoline–Bio-Oil Blends Derived from Plastic Waste on Combustion and Emissions Generated in a Gasoline Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Luo, Juan & Ma, Rui & Lin, Junhao & Sun, Shichang & Gong, Guojin & Sun, Jiaman & Chen, Yi & Ma, Ning, 2023. "Review of microwave pyrolysis of sludge to produce high quality biogas: Multi-perspectives process optimization and critical issues proposal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    6. Ricardo de C. Bittencourt & Tiago Guimarães & Marcelo M. da Costa & Larissa S. Silva & Verônica O. de P. Barbosa & Stéphani Caroline de L. Arêdes & Krisnna S. Alves & Ana Márcia M. L. Carvalho, 2024. "Production of High-Value Green Chemicals via Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis of Eucalyptus urograndis Forest Residues," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-14, September.
    7. Matteo Prussi, 2024. "Applying the International Maritime Organisation Life Cycle Assessment Guidelines to Pyrolysis Oil-Derived Blends: A Sustainable Option for Marine Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-17, October.
    8. Haimei Chen & Haibin Chen & Levente Kardos & Veronika Szabó, 2023. "Application of Biochar for Ion-Adsorption of Rare Earth Contaminated Soil Remediation: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, May.
    9. Carvalho, Pollyana R. & Medeiros, Samuel L.S. & Paixão, Raul L. & Figueredo, Igor M. & Mattos, Adriano L.A. & Rios, M. Alexsandra S., 2023. "Thermogravimetric pyrolysis of residual biomasses obtained post-extraction of carnauba wax: Determination of kinetic parameters using Friedman's isoconversional method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 703-713.
    10. Theodora Bousdra & Sotiria G. Papadimou & Evangelia E. Golia, 2023. "The Use of biochar in the Remediation of Pb , Cd , and Cu -Contaminated Soils. The Impact of biochar Feedstock and Preparation Conditions on Its Remediation Capacity," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, January.
    11. Mousavi-Avval, Seyed Hashem & Sahoo, Kamalakanta & Nepal, Prakash & Runge, Troy & Bergman, Richard, 2023. "Environmental impacts and techno-economic assessments of biobased products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    12. Wei Wei & Yan Song, 2023. "Microbial–Plant Collaborative Remediation of Cd-Contaminated Wastewater and Soil in the Surrounding Area of Nuclear Power Plants and Risk Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-23, July.
    13. José Pereira & Reinaldo Souza & Jeferson Oliveira & Ana Moita, 2024. "Hydrogen Production, Transporting and Storage Processes—A Brief Review," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-54, September.
    14. Hamed, A.S.A. & Yusof, N.I.F.M. & Yahya, M.S. & Cardozo, E. & Munajat, N.F., 2023. "Concentrated solar pyrolysis for oil palm biomass: An exploratory review within the Malaysian context," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    15. Zhou, Chunbao & Chen, Yuanxiang & Xing, Xuyang & Chen, Lei & Liu, Chenglong & Chao, Li & Yao, Bang & Zhang, Yingwen & Dai, Jianjun & Liu, Yang & Wang, Jun & Dong, Jie & Li, Yunxiang & Fan, Dekai & Wan, 2024. "Pilot-scale pyrolysis and activation of typical biomass chips in an interconnected dual fluidized bed: Comparison and analysis of products," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    16. Dina Aboelela & Habibatallah Saleh & Attia M. Attia & Yasser Elhenawy & Thokozani Majozi & Mohamed Bassyouni, 2023. "Recent Advances in Biomass Pyrolysis Processes for Bioenergy Production: Optimization of Operating Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-30, July.
    17. Svetlana Zueva & Francesco Ferella & Valentina Corradini & Francesco Vegliò, 2024. "Review of Organic Waste-to-Energy (OWtE) Technologies as a Part of a Sustainable Circular Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-26, August.
    18. Ahmed Mosa & Mostafa M. Mansour & Enas Soliman & Ayman El-Ghamry & Mohamed El Alfy & Ahmed M. El Kenawy, 2023. "Biochar as a Soil Amendment for Restraining Greenhouse Gases Emission and Improving Soil Carbon Sink: Current Situation and Ways Forward," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-26, January.
    19. Xia, Longlong & Chen, Wenhao & Lu, Bufan & Wang, Shanshan & Xiao, Lishan & Liu, Beibei & Yang, Hongqiang & Huang, Chu-Long & Wang, Hongtao & Yang, Yang & Lin, Litao & Zhu, Xiangdong & Chen, Wei-Qiang , 2023. "Climate mitigation potential of sustainable biochar production in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    20. Bartłomiej Igliński & Wojciech Kujawski & Urszula Kiełkowska, 2023. "Pyrolysis of Waste Biomass: Technical and Process Achievements, and Future Development—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11205-:d:908335. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.