IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i9p5716-d811495.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Life Cycle Risk Assessment Applied to Gaseous Emissions from Crumb Rubber Asphalt Pavement Construction

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Chiara Zanetti

    (DIATI—Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Angela Farina

    (DIATI—Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

Asphalt mixtures for road pavements are produced and laid at high temperatures, producing gaseous emissions that contain polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds that paving workers are exposed to. This paper aims to combine the effects of gaseous emissions on human health with the life cycle impacts of wearing courses. The results of sanitary-environmental risk analysis and life cycle assessment were combined in an integrated approach, the life cycle risk analysis, to evaluate the environmental performance of road pavements and local cancer and toxicological effects on workers. Two asphalt mixtures modified with crumb rubber (CR) from end-of-life tires (gap and dense graded) were compared to standard, unmodified asphalt mix. Air samples were collected at the screed and the driver’s seat of a paver during the construction of a full-scale trial section in Turin, Italy. The CR wearing course with a higher asphalt binder content (gap-graded) had a cancer effect on workers 3.5 and 2.9 times higher than the CR mixture with a lower asphalt binder percentage (dense-graded) and the standard mixture, respectively. Instead, the toxicological effects were 1.3 and 1.2 times higher for the gap-graded mixture than the dense-graded and the standard mix, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Chiara Zanetti & Angela Farina, 2022. "Life Cycle Risk Assessment Applied to Gaseous Emissions from Crumb Rubber Asphalt Pavement Construction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5716-:d:811495
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/9/5716/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/9/5716/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Giani, Martina Irene & Dotelli, Giovanni & Brandini, Nicolò & Zampori, Luca, 2015. "Comparative life cycle assessment of asphalt pavements using reclaimed asphalt, warm mix technology and cold in-place recycling," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA), pages 224-238.
    2. Chiu, Chui-Te & Hsu, Tseng-Hsing & Yang, Wan-Fa, 2008. "Life cycle assessment on using recycled materials for rehabilitating asphalt pavements," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(3), pages 545-556.
    3. Huang, Yue & Bird, Roger N. & Heidrich, Oliver, 2007. "A review of the use of recycled solid waste materials in asphalt pavements," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 58-73.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Taísa Medina & João Luiz Calmon & Darli Vieira & Alencar Bravo & Thalya Vieira, 2023. "Life Cycle Assessment of Road Pavements That Incorporate Waste Reuse: A Systematic Review and Guidelines Proposal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-21, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Farina, Angela & Zanetti, Maria Chiara & Santagata, Ezio & Blengini, Gian Andrea, 2017. "Life cycle assessment applied to bituminous mixtures containing recycled materials: Crumb rubber and reclaimed asphalt pavement," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 117(PB), pages 204-212.
    2. Kylili, Angeliki & Ilic, Milos & Fokaides, Paris A., 2017. "Whole-building Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of a passive house of the sub-tropical climatic zone," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 169-177.
    3. Bryce, James & Brodie, Stefanie & Parry, Tony & Lo Presti, Davide, 2017. "A systematic assessment of road pavement sustainability through a review of rating tools," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 108-118.
    4. Yunpeng Zhao & Dimitrios Goulias & Magdalena Dobiszewska & Paweł Modrzyński, 2022. "Life-Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Using Rock Dust as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate and Cement in Concrete Pavements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Gabriella Buttitta & Gaspare Giancontieri & Tony Parry & Davide Lo Presti, 2023. "Modelling the Environmental and Economic Life Cycle Performance of Maximizing Asphalt Recycling on Road Pavement Surfaces in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-30, October.
    6. Primož Jelušič & Süleyman Gücek & Bojan Žlender & Cahit Gürer & Rok Varga & Tamara Bračko & Murat V. Taciroğlu & Burak E. Korkmaz & Şule Yarcı & Borut Macuh, 2023. "Potential of Using Waste Materials in Flexible Pavement Structures Identified by Optimization Design Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Giani, Martina Irene & Dotelli, Giovanni & Brandini, Nicolò & Zampori, Luca, 2015. "Comparative life cycle assessment of asphalt pavements using reclaimed asphalt, warm mix technology and cold in-place recycling," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 104(PA), pages 224-238.
    8. Su, Kai & Hachiya, Yoshitaka & Maekawa, Ryota, 2009. "Study on recycled asphalt concrete for use in surface course in airport pavement," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 37-44.
    9. Fusong Wang & Xiaoqing Li & Chao Huang & Wangwang Zhou & Dongxing Luan, 2024. "Integrative Benefits of Carbon Emission and Economic Cost for Self-Healing, Ultra-Thin Overlay Contained Steel Fiber," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-14, October.
    10. Sher Jahan Khan & Saeed Badghish & Puneet Kaur & Rajat Sharma & Amandeep Dhir, 2023. "What motivates the purchasing of green apparel products? A systematic review and future research agenda," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(7), pages 4183-4201, November.
    11. Feng Ma & Aimin Sha & Ruiyu Lin & Yue Huang & Chao Wang, 2016. "Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Asphalt Pavement Construction: A Case Study in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, March.
    12. Lin, Chitsan & Huang, Chun-Lan & Shern, Chien-Chuan, 2008. "Recycling waste tire powder for the recovery of oil spills," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(10), pages 1162-1166.
    13. Knoeri, Christof & Binder, Claudia R. & Althaus, Hans-Joerg, 2011. "Decisions on recycling: Construction stakeholders’ decisions regarding recycled mineral construction materials," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 55(11), pages 1039-1050.
    14. Skaf, Marta & Manso, Juan M. & Aragón, Ángel & Fuente-Alonso, José A. & Ortega-López, Vanesa, 2017. "EAF slag in asphalt mixes: A brief review of its possible re-use," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 176-185.
    15. Nili, Maryam & Seyedhosseini, Seyed Mohammad & Jabalameli, Mohammad Saeed & Dehghani, Ehsan, 2021. "A multi-objective optimization model to sustainable closed-loop solar photovoltaic supply chain network design: A case study in Iran," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    16. Michael R. Gruber & Bernhard Hofko, 2023. "Life Cycle Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Recycled Asphalt Pavement Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-23, March.
    17. Casey, Donnchadh & McNally, Ciaran & Gibney, Amanda & Gilchrist, Michael D., 2008. "Development of a recycled polymer modified binder for use in stone mastic asphalt," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 52(10), pages 1167-1174.
    18. Gislaine Luvizão & Glicério Trichês, 2023. "Case Study on Life Cycle Assessment Applied to Road Restoration Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-26, April.
    19. Firas Barraj & Sarah Mahfouz & Hussein Kassem & Jamal Khatib & Dimitrios Goulias & Adel Elkordi, 2023. "Investigation of Using Crushed Glass Waste as Filler Replacement in Hot Asphalt Mixtures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.
    20. Ahmad, Firoz & Alnowibet, Khalid A. & Alrasheedi, Adel F. & Adhami, Ahmad Yusuf, 2022. "A multi-objective model for optimizing the socio-economic performance of a pharmaceutical supply chain," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:5716-:d:811495. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.