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Electric Vehicles Aggregation for Frequency Control of Microgrid under Various Operation Conditions Using an Optimal Coordinated Strategy

Author

Listed:
  • Sheeraz Iqbal

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, AJK, Pakistan)

  • Salman Habib

    (College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China)

  • Noor Habib Khan

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Source, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Muhammad Ali

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad 13100, AJK, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Aurangzeb

    (State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Source, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Emad M. Ahmed

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

Abstract

This paper presents a novel optimal coordinated strategy for frequency regulation (FR) through electric vehicles (EVs) under variable power system operation states (PSOSs). The methodology ensures a secure and economical operation of the power system through the coordination of the frequency regulation, the power of the electric vehicles and generators with multiple optimization objectives. In the normal state of operation of the power system, the battery degradation cost is taken into account and accordingly the minimum FR cost is utilized as an objective. On the other hand, for abnormal operation, the optimization objective considers the minimum frequency restoration duration. Different scenarios have been investigated to validate the proposed method. The simulation results confirm the usefulness and superior performance of the proposed optimized coordinated control strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheeraz Iqbal & Salman Habib & Noor Habib Khan & Muhammad Ali & Muhammad Aurangzeb & Emad M. Ahmed, 2022. "Electric Vehicles Aggregation for Frequency Control of Microgrid under Various Operation Conditions Using an Optimal Coordinated Strategy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-25, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:5:p:3108-:d:766065
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Aqib Shafiq & Sheeraz Iqbal & Salman Habib & Atiq ur Rehman & Anis ur Rehman & Ali Selim & Emad M. Ahmed & Salah Kamel, 2022. "Solar PV-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station for Security Bikes: A Techno-Economic and Environmental Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, October.
    2. Zirui Wang & Bowen Zhou & Chen Lv & Hongming Yang & Quan Ma & Zhao Yang & Yong Cui, 2023. "Typical Power Grid Operation Mode Generation Based on Reinforcement Learning and Deep Belief Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Shimi Sudha Letha & Math H. J. Bollen & Tatiano Busatto & Angela Espin Delgado & Enock Mulenga & Hamed Bakhtiari & Jil Sutaria & Kazi Main Uddin Ahmed & Naser Nakhodchi & Selçuk Sakar & Vineetha Ravin, 2023. "Power Quality Issues of Electro-Mobility on Distribution Network—An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-21, June.
    4. Xi Ye & Gan Li & Tong Zhu & Lei Zhang & Yanfeng Wang & Xiang Wang & Hua Zhong, 2023. "A Dispatching Method for Large-Scale Interruptible Load and Electric Vehicle Clusters to Alleviate Overload of Interface Power Flow," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-20, August.
    5. Anis ur Rehman & Muhammad Ali & Sheeraz Iqbal & Aqib Shafiq & Nasim Ullah & Sattam Al Otaibi, 2022. "Artificial Intelligence-Based Control and Coordination of Multiple PV Inverters for Reactive Power/Voltage Control of Power Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-13, August.
    6. Mousavizade, Mirsaeed & Bai, Feifei & Garmabdari, Rasoul & Sanjari, Mohammad & Taghizadeh, Foad & Mahmoudian, Ali & Lu, Junwei, 2023. "Adaptive control of V2Gs in islanded microgrids incorporating EV owner expectations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    7. Adlan Pradana & Mejbaul Haque & Mithulanathan Nadarajah, 2023. "Control Strategies of Electric Vehicles Participating in Ancillary Services: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-36, February.

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