IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i3p1479-d735854.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluating Evaporative Cooling Assisted Solid Desiccant Dehumidification System for Agricultural Storage Application

Author

Listed:
  • Ghulam Hussain

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Aleem

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Sultan

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

  • Uzair Sajjad

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan)

  • Sobhy M. Ibrahim

    (Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia)

  • Redmond R. Shamshiri

    (Department of Engineering for Crop Production, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy, 14469 Potsdam, Germany)

  • Muhammad Farooq

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering (New Campus-KSK), University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore 54890, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Usman Khan

    (Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Bilal

    (Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences & Technology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan 60800, Pakistan)

Abstract

The study aims to investigate Maisotsenko cycle evaporative cooling assisted solid desiccant air-conditioning (M-DAC) system for agricultural storage application. Conventional air-conditioning (AC) systems used for this application are refrigeration-based which are expensive as they consume excessive amount of primary-energy. In this regard, the study developed a lab-scale solid silica gel-based desiccant AC (DAC) system. Thermodynamic performance of the developed system was investigated using various adsorption/dehumidification and desorption/regeneration cycles. The system possesses maximum adsorption potential i.e., 4.88 g/kg-DA at higher regeneration temperature of 72.6 °C and long cycle time i.e., 60 min:60 min. Moreover, the system’s energy consumption performance was investigated from viewpoints of maximum latent, sensible, and total heat as well as latent heat ratio (LHR), which were found to be 0.64 kW, 1.16 kW, and 1.80 kW, respectively with maximum LHR of 0.49. Additionally, the study compared standalone DAC (S-DAC), and M-DAC system thermodynamically to investigate the feasibility of these systems from the viewpoints of temperature and relative humidity ranges, cooling potential ( Q p ), and coefficient of performance ( COP ). The S-DAC system showed temperature and relative humidity ranging from 39 °C to 48 °C, and 35% to 66%, respectively, with Q p and COP of 17.55 kJ/kg, and 0.37, respectively. Conversely, the M-DAC system showed temperature and relative humidity ranging from 17 °C to 25 °C, and 76% to 98%, respectively, with Q p and COP of 41.80 kJ/kg, and 0.87, respectively. Additionally, the study investigated respiratory heat generation rate ( Q res ), and heat transfer rate ( Q rate ) by agricultural products at different temperature gradient (∆ T ) and air velocity. The Q res and Q rate by the products were increased with ∆ T and air velocity, respectively, thereby generating heat loads in the storage house. Therefore, the study suggests that the M-DAC system could be a potential AC option for agricultural storage application.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghulam Hussain & Muhammad Aleem & Muhammad Sultan & Uzair Sajjad & Sobhy M. Ibrahim & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Muhammad Farooq & Muhammad Usman Khan & Muhammad Bilal, 2022. "Evaluating Evaporative Cooling Assisted Solid Desiccant Dehumidification System for Agricultural Storage Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1479-:d:735854
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/3/1479/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/3/1479/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sultan, Muhammad & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Koyama, Shigeru, 2015. "An overview of solid desiccant dehumidification and air conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 16-29.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Speerforck, Arne & Schmitz, Gerhard, 2016. "Experimental investigation of a ground-coupled desiccant assisted air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 575-585.
    3. Mahmood, Muhammad H. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Koyama, Shigeru & Maisotsenko, Valeriy S., 2016. "Overview of the Maisotsenko cycle – A way towards dew point evaporative cooling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 537-555.
    4. Hafiz M. Asfahan & Uzair Sajjad & Muhammad Sultan & Imtiyaz Hussain & Khalid Hamid & Mubasher Ali & Chi-Chuan Wang & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Muhammad Usman Khan, 2021. "Artificial Intelligence for the Prediction of the Thermal Performance of Evaporative Cooling Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, July.
    5. Gordeeva, L.G. & Aristov, Yu.I., 2019. "Adsorptive heat storage and amplification: New cycles and adsorbents," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 440-453.
    6. Shamim, Jubair A. & Hsu, Wei-Lun & Paul, Soumyadeep & Yu, Lili & Daiguji, Hirofumi, 2021. "A review of solid desiccant dehumidifiers: Current status and near-term development goals in the context of net zero energy buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    7. Elnagar, Essam & Pezzutto, Simon & Duplessis, Bruno & Fontenaille, Théodore & Lemort, Vincent, 2023. "A comprehensive scouting of space cooling technologies in Europe: Key characteristics and development trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    8. Salehi, Ali Akbar & Ghannadi-Maragheh, Mohammad & Torab-Mostaedi, Meisam & Torkaman, Rezvan & Asadollahzadeh, Mehdi, 2020. "A review on the water-energy nexus for drinking water production from humid air," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    9. Shabir, Faizan & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut B. & Askalany, Ahmed & Ali, Imran & Zhou, Yuguang & Ahmad, Riaz & Shamshiri, Redmond R., 2020. "Recent updates on the adsorption capacities of adsorbent-adsorbate pairs for heat transformation applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    10. Hadeed Ashraf & Muhammad Sultan & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Farrukh Abbas & Muhammad Farooq & Uzair Sajjad & Hafiz Md-Tahir & Muhammad H. Mahmood & Fiaz Ahmad & Yousaf R. Taseer & Aamir Shahzad & Badar M, 2021. "Dynamic Evaluation of Desiccant Dehumidification Evaporative Cooling Options for Greenhouse Air-Conditioning Application in Multan (Pakistan)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-21, February.
    11. Muhammad Aleem & Ghulam Hussain & Muhammad Sultan & Takahiko Miyazaki & Muhammad H. Mahmood & Muhammad I. Sabir & Abdul Nasir & Faizan Shabir & Zahid M. Khan, 2020. "Experimental Investigation of Desiccant Dehumidification Cooling System for Climatic Conditions of Multan (Pakistan)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, October.
    12. Yang, Yifan & Cui, Gary & Lan, Christopher Q., 2019. "Developments in evaporative cooling and enhanced evaporative cooling - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    13. Amit Kumar & Avadhesh Yadav, 2017. "Experimental investigation of solar-powered desiccant cooling system by using composite desiccant “CaCl2/jute”," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1279-1292, August.
    14. Shazia Noor & Hadeed Ashraf & Muhammad Sultan & Zahid Mahmood Khan, 2020. "Evaporative Cooling Options for Building Air-Conditioning: A Comprehensive Study for Climatic Conditions of Multan (Pakistan)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-23, June.
    15. Husham Abdulmalek, Shaymaa & Khalaji Assadi, Morteza & Al-Kayiem, Hussain H. & Gitan, Ali Ahmed, 2018. "A comparative analysis on the uniformity enhancement methods of solar thermal drying," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1103-1115.
    16. Tokarev, Mikhail M. & Gordeeva, Larisa G. & Grekova, Alexandra D. & Aristov, Yuri I., 2018. "Adsorption cycle “heat from cold” for upgrading the ambient heat: The testing a lab-scale prototype with the composite sorbent CaClBr/silica," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 136-145.
    17. Abou-Ziyan, H. & Abd El-Raheim, D. & Mahmoud, O. & Fatouh, M., 2017. "Performance characteristics of thin-multilayer activated alumina bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 29-42.
    18. Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Koyama, Shigeru, 2016. "Steady-state investigation of water vapor adsorption for thermally driven adsorption based greenhouse air-conditioning system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 785-795.
    19. Andrea Rocchetti & Martina Lippi & Luca Socci & Paride Gullo & Vahid Khorshidi & Lorenzo Talluri, 2022. "Metal-Organic Framework Adsorbent Materials in HVAC Systems: General Survey and Theoretical Assessment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-14, November.
    20. Wu, X.N. & Ge, T.S. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "Review on substrate of solid desiccant dehumidification system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3236-3249.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:1479-:d:735854. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.