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3D Numerical Analysis of the Natural Ventilation Behavior in a Colombian Greenhouse Established in Warm Climate Conditions

Author

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  • Edwin Villagran

    (Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria—Agrosavia, Centro de Investigación Tibaitatá—Km 14, vía Mosquera-Bogotá, Mosquera 250040, Colombia)

  • Rommel Leon

    (Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria—Agrosavia, Centro de Investigación Caribia—Sevilla, Magdalena 478020, Colombia)

  • Andrea Rodriguez

    (Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria—Agrosavia, Centro de Investigación Tibaitatá—Km 14, vía Mosquera-Bogotá, Mosquera 250040, Colombia)

  • Jorge Jaramillo

    (Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria—Agrosavia, Centro de Investigación La Selva—Rionegro, Antioquia 054040, Colombia)

Abstract

Global food production and availability in hot climate zones are limited by biotic and abiotic factors that affect agricultural production. One of the alternatives for intensifying agriculture and improving food security in these regions is the use of naturally ventilated greenhouses, an alternative that still requires information that allows technical criteria to be established for decision-making. Therefore, the objective of this work was to study the spatial distribution of temperature and relative humidity inside a greenhouse built in the Colombian Caribbean. The methodological approach included the implementation of an experimentally validated 3D numerical simulation model. The main results obtained allowed to determine that the airflows generated inside the greenhouse had average velocities below 0.5 m/s and were mainly driven by the thermal effect of natural ventilation. It was also found that the gradients generated between the interior of the structure and the exterior environment presented values lower than 2.0 °C for temperature and −6.3% for relative humidity. These values can be considered low in comparison with other structures evaluated in other regions of the world where the gradients can reach values higher than 10 °C and 13% for temperature and relative humidity, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Edwin Villagran & Rommel Leon & Andrea Rodriguez & Jorge Jaramillo, 2020. "3D Numerical Analysis of the Natural Ventilation Behavior in a Colombian Greenhouse Established in Warm Climate Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-27, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:19:p:8101-:d:422454
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Edwin Villagran & Carlos Bojacá & Mohammad Akrami, 2021. "Contribution to the Sustainability of Agricultural Production in Greenhouses Built on Slope Soils: A Numerical Study of the Microclimatic Behavior of a Typical Colombian Structure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Gloria Alexandra Ortiz Rocha & Maria Angelica Pichimata & Edwin Villagran, 2021. "Research on the Microclimate of Protected Agriculture Structures Using Numerical Simulation Tools: A Technical and Bibliometric Analysis as a Contribution to the Sustainability of Under-Cover Cropping," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-40, September.
    3. Zilong Fan & Yiming Li & Lingling Jiang & Lu Wang & Tianlai Li & Xingan Liu, 2023. "Analysis of the Effect of Exhaust Configuration and Shape Parameters of Ventilation Windows on Microclimate in Round Arch Solar Greenhouse," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-30, April.
    4. Meng-Hao Tsai & Ying-Chieh Lee, 2021. "Practical Structural Design and Construction of an Innovative Composite Plastic Greenhouse," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-14, October.
    5. Edwin Villagrán & Jorge Flores-Velazquez & Mohammad Akrami & Carlos Bojacá, 2021. "Influence of the Height in a Colombian Multi-Tunnel Greenhouse on Natural Ventilation and Thermal Behavior: Modeling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-26, December.

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