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Contribution to the Sustainability of Agricultural Production in Greenhouses Built on Slope Soils: A Numerical Study of the Microclimatic Behavior of a Typical Colombian Structure

Author

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  • Edwin Villagran

    (Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Cra. 4 #22-61, Bogotá 111321, Colombia)

  • Carlos Bojacá

    (Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Cra. 4 #22-61, Bogotá 111321, Colombia)

  • Mohammad Akrami

    (Department of Engineering, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, UK)

Abstract

The use of covered structures is an alternative increasingly used by farmers to increase crop yields per unit area compared to open field production. In Latin American countries such as Colombia, productive areas are located in with predominantly hillside soil conditions. In the last two decades, farmers have introduced cover structures adapted to these soil conditions, structures for which the behavior of factors that directly affect plant growth and development, such as microclimate, are still unknown. Therefore, in this research work, a CFD-3D model successfully validated with experimental data of temperature and air velocity was implemented. The numerical model was used to determine the behavior of air flow patterns and temperature distribution inside a Colombian passive greenhouse during daytime hours. The results showed that the slope of the terrain affects the behavior of the air flow patterns, generating thermal gradients inside the greenhouse with values between 1.26 and 16.93 °C for the hours evaluated. It was also found that the highest indoor temperature values at the same time were located in the highest region of the terrain. Based on the results of this study, future researches on how to optimize the microclimatic conditions of this type of sustainable productive system can be carried out.

Suggested Citation

  • Edwin Villagran & Carlos Bojacá & Mohammad Akrami, 2021. "Contribution to the Sustainability of Agricultural Production in Greenhouses Built on Slope Soils: A Numerical Study of the Microclimatic Behavior of a Typical Colombian Structure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:9:p:4748-:d:542055
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edwin Villagran & Rommel Leon & Andrea Rodriguez & Jorge Jaramillo, 2020. "3D Numerical Analysis of the Natural Ventilation Behavior in a Colombian Greenhouse Established in Warm Climate Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-27, October.
    2. Mohammad Akrami & Can Dogan Mutlum & Akbar A. Javadi & Alaa H. Salah & Hassan E. S. Fath & Mahdieh Dibaj & Raziyeh Farmani & Ramy H. Mohammed & Abdelazim Negm, 2021. "Analysis of Inlet Configurations on the Microclimate Conditions of a Novel Standalone Agricultural Greenhouse for Egypt Using Computational Fluid Dynamics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Bañuelos-Ruedas, F. & Angeles-Camacho, C. & Rios-Marcuello, S., 2010. "Analysis and validation of the methodology used in the extrapolation of wind speed data at different heights," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2383-2391, October.
    4. Gourdo, L. & Fatnassi, H. & Tiskatine, R. & Wifaya, A. & Demrati, H. & Aharoune, A. & Bouirden, L., 2019. "Solar energy storing rock-bed to heat an agricultural greenhouse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 206-212.
    5. Mohammad Akrami & Akbar A. Javadi & Matthew J. Hassanein & Raziyeh Farmani & Mahdieh Dibaj & Gavin R. Tabor & Abdelazim Negm, 2020. "Study of the Effects of Vent Configuration on Mono-Span Greenhouse Ventilation Using Computational Fluid Dynamics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-26, January.
    6. Jiaming Guo & Yanhua Liu & Enli Lü, 2019. "Numerical Simulation of Temperature Decrease in Greenhouses with Summer Water-Sprinkling Roof," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, June.
    7. Saberian, Ayad & Sajadiye, Seyed Majid, 2019. "The effect of dynamic solar heat load on the greenhouse microclimate using CFD simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 722-737.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mingzhi Zhao & Ningbo Wang & Chun Chang & Xiaoming Hu & Yingjie Liu & Lei Liu & Jianan Wang, 2023. "Comparative Analysis of the Filling Mass of Vertical Heat Exchanger Tubes on the Thermal Environment of Arched Greenhouses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-28, July.
    2. Gloria Alexandra Ortiz Rocha & Maria Angelica Pichimata & Edwin Villagran, 2021. "Research on the Microclimate of Protected Agriculture Structures Using Numerical Simulation Tools: A Technical and Bibliometric Analysis as a Contribution to the Sustainability of Under-Cover Cropping," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-40, September.
    3. Diego Alejandro Salinas-Velandia & Felipe Romero-Perdomo & Stephanie Numa-Vergel & Edwin Villagrán & Pilar Donado-Godoy & Julio Ricardo Galindo-Pacheco, 2022. "Insights into Circular Horticulture: Knowledge Diffusion, Resource Circulation, One Health Approach, and Greenhouse Technologies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Edwin Villagrán & Jorge Flores-Velazquez & Mohammad Akrami & Carlos Bojacá, 2021. "Influence of the Height in a Colombian Multi-Tunnel Greenhouse on Natural Ventilation and Thermal Behavior: Modeling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-26, December.

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