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The Application of Passive Radiative Cooling in Greenhouses

Author

Listed:
  • Chia-Hsin Liu

    (Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chia Yi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan)

  • Chyung Ay

    (Department of Biomechatronic Engineering, National Chia Yi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan)

  • Chun-Yu Tsai

    (Program of Agriculture Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan)

  • Maw-Tien Lee

    (Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chia Yi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan)

Abstract

At present, greenhouses are used to grow a variety of crops around the world. However, with the change of climate, the increasingly harsh weather makes it more and more disadvantageous for people to work inside, and plants are difficult to grow. Previous research has illustrated that radiative cooling can be realized by using certain nonmetal oxide particles created for emission in an infrared atmospheric transparency window, which is an environmentally friendly cooling method due to reducing energy consumption. Polyethylene (PE)-based formulations with a UV stabilizer and nonmetal oxide particles (NOP) were first granulated and then formed a monolayer film by co-injection molding. The experimental results show that due to passive radiative cooling, under the environmental conditions of 35 °C, and only considering the natural convection heat transfer, the net cooling power of the greenhouse film developed in this study is 28 W·m −2 higher than that of the conventional PE film. The temperature inside the simulated greenhouse cladded with the new greenhouse covering was on average 2.2 °C less than that of the greenhouse with the conventional PE film.

Suggested Citation

  • Chia-Hsin Liu & Chyung Ay & Chun-Yu Tsai & Maw-Tien Lee, 2019. "The Application of Passive Radiative Cooling in Greenhouses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-9, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6703-:d:291257
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Geoff Smith & Angus Gentle, 2017. "Radiative cooling: Energy savings from the sky," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 2(9), pages 1-2, September.
    2. Lu, Xing & Xu, Peng & Wang, Huilong & Yang, Tao & Hou, Jin, 2016. "Cooling potential and applications prospects of passive radiative cooling in buildings: The current state-of-the-art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 1079-1097.
    3. Aaswath P. Raman & Marc Abou Anoma & Linxiao Zhu & Eden Rephaeli & Shanhui Fan, 2014. "Passive radiative cooling below ambient air temperature under direct sunlight," Nature, Nature, vol. 515(7528), pages 540-544, November.
    4. Lembke B., 1918. "√ a. p," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 111(1), pages 709-712, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Teen-Hang Meen & Yusuke Matsumoto & Ming-Shyan Wang, 2020. "Selected Papers From 2019 IEEE Eurasia Conference on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability (IEEE ECBIOS 2019)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-5, January.
    2. Anna Castaldo & Giuseppe Vitiello & Emilia Gambale & Michela Lanchi & Manuela Ferrara & Michele Zinzi, 2020. "Mirroring Solar Radiation Emitting Heat Toward the Universe: Design, Production, and Preliminary Testing of a Metamaterial Based Daytime Passive Radiative Cooler," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Edwin Villagran & Rommel Leon & Andrea Rodriguez & Jorge Jaramillo, 2020. "3D Numerical Analysis of the Natural Ventilation Behavior in a Colombian Greenhouse Established in Warm Climate Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-27, October.

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