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What Are the Implications of Climate Change for Retrofitted Historic Buildings? A Literature Review

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  • Lingjun Hao

    (Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy
    Institute for Renewable Energy, Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Daniel Herrera-Avellanosa

    (Institute for Renewable Energy, Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

  • Claudio Del Pero

    (Department of Architecture, Built Environment and Construction Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy)

  • Alexandra Troi

    (Institute for Renewable Energy, Eurac Research, 39100 Bolzano, Italy)

Abstract

Historic buildings account for more than one-quarter of Europe’s existing building stock and are going to be crucial in the achievement of future energy targets. Although a drastic reduction in carbon emissions would slow climate change, an alteration in the climate is already certain. Therefore, the impact of climate change on retrofitted historic buildings should be considered in terms of occupants’ comfort, heritage conservation, and energy performance. Inappropriate interventions might weaken the potential of traditional climate adaptive solutions, such as thermal mass and night cooling, leading to higher risks of overheating in a warming climate. Similarly, retrofit solutions will change the moisture dynamics of historic envelopes, which might lead to moisture damages when combined with more extreme precipitation events. This paper reviews recent literature that provides evidence of climate change’s impact on retrofitted buildings, reveals potential future risks, and thereby sheds light on new factors influencing the decision-making process in the retrofit of historic buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Lingjun Hao & Daniel Herrera-Avellanosa & Claudio Del Pero & Alexandra Troi, 2020. "What Are the Implications of Climate Change for Retrofitted Historic Buildings? A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7557-:d:413169
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    2. Elena Cantatore & Fabio Fatiguso, 2021. "An Energy-Resilient Retrofit Methodology to Climate Change for Historic Districts. Application in the Mediterranean Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-32, January.
    3. Liyanage, Don Rukmal & Hewage, Kasun & Hussain, Syed Asad & Razi, Faran & Sadiq, Rehan, 2024. "Climate adaptation of existing buildings: A critical review on planning energy retrofit strategies for future climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
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    5. Belén Onecha & Alicia Dotor, 2021. "Simulation Method to Assess Thermal Comfort in Historical Buildings with High-Volume Interior Spaces—The Case of the Gothic Basilica of Sta. Maria del Mar in Barcelona," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-20, March.
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