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Assessment of the Thermal Behaviour of Rammed Earth Walls in the Summer Period

Author

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  • Laura Balaguer

    (Institute for the Heritage Restoration, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, Spain)

  • Fernando Vegas López-Manzanares

    (Deparment of Architectural Composition, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, Spain)

  • Camilla Mileto

    (Deparment of Architectural Composition, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, Spain)

  • Lidia García-Soriano

    (Institute for the Heritage Restoration, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, Spain)

Abstract

The constructive solutions characteristic of vernacular architecture are the result of the convergence of geographical, cultural and climatic factors that bring about constructions characterised by adaptation to their surroundings. However, at present, Spanish regulations do not contemplate the properties of traditional materials, such as those found in earthen constructions, whose great thermal inertia is ignored despite their thermal gains and compensations. Given these limitations, the purpose of this study is to assess the thermal behaviour of traditional earthen architecture adjusting to its real performance and original surroundings. This work thus examines a methodology to assess the thermal behaviour of rammed earth walls based on on-site data specifically collected in the summer in a case study located in La Serranía, a region in the northwest of the province of Valencia (Spain). The results show the evolution of exterior and interior surface temperatures of the earthen wall, quantifying its variation frequency and thermal energy transmission. Based on these data, the thermal transmittance of the wall is calculated and compared to highlight the difference from the normalised value, showing that a review of the Spanish regulations applied to earthen architecture is needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Balaguer & Fernando Vegas López-Manzanares & Camilla Mileto & Lidia García-Soriano, 2019. "Assessment of the Thermal Behaviour of Rammed Earth Walls in the Summer Period," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-12, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:7:p:1924-:d:218790
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Webb, Amanda L., 2017. "Energy retrofits in historic and traditional buildings: A review of problems and methods," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 748-759.
    2. Martínez-Molina, Antonio & Tort-Ausina, Isabel & Cho, Soolyeon & Vivancos, José-Luis, 2016. "Energy efficiency and thermal comfort in historic buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 70-85.
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    Cited by:

    1. Widera, Barbara, 2021. "Comparative analysis of user comfort and thermal performance of six types of vernacular dwellings as the first step towards climate resilient, sustainable and bioclimatic architecture in western sub-S," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    2. Mu, Jun & Yu, Shenwei & Hao, Shimeng, 2023. "Quantitative evaluation of thermal conductivity of earth materials with different particle size distributions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    3. Ariadna Carrobé & Lídia Rincón & Ingrid Martorell, 2021. "Thermal Monitoring and Simulation of Earthen Buildings. A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-47, April.
    4. Minghao Zhang & Jingyao Zhang & Qian Liu & Tingshen Li & Jian Wang, 2022. "Research on the Strategies of Living Conservation and Cultural Inheritance of Vernacular Dwellings—Taking Five Vernacular Dwellings in China’s Northern Jiangsu as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-23, September.

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