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Drivers and Outcomes of Business Model Innovation—Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Perspective

Author

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  • Andreja Pucihar

    (Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia)

  • Gregor Lenart

    (Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia)

  • Mirjana Kljajić Borštnar

    (Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia)

  • Doroteja Vidmar

    (Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia)

  • Marjeta Marolt

    (Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia)

Abstract

Business model innovation (BMI) is one of the key activities, which has to be continuously undertaken in every enterprise to sustain competitiveness in today’s digital economy. Although the interest in business models (BM) has risen significantly since the late 1990s, little is known about BMI practices in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), representing a majority of enterprises in the European market. Our study addresses this research gap and focuses on the investigation of drivers and outcomes of BMI in SMEs. A partial least squares path modeling (PLS-PM) method was used to empirically test the model using data collected in 2017 from 71 SMEs in Slovenia. Results have shown that the innovativeness of enterprises and their business environment has a positive impact on the level of BMI activities in the enterprises. However, this is not the case of fast developing and rapidly changing information technology. In addition, the results show that the level of BMI has a positive impact on BMI outcomes and further on overall business performance. The results contribute to the body of knowledge in the field of BMI activities in SMEs and offer useful insights to SMEs that intend to innovate their business model(s) and government to create a supportive environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreja Pucihar & Gregor Lenart & Mirjana Kljajić Borštnar & Doroteja Vidmar & Marjeta Marolt, 2019. "Drivers and Outcomes of Business Model Innovation—Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:344-:d:196841
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    2. Mechthild Donner & Hugo de Vries, 2021. "How to innovate business models for a circular bio‐economy?," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 1932-1947, May.
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    4. Shouheng Sun & Shengjie Dong & Qi Wu & Xuejiao Tian, 2023. "How to Survive in the Shadow of Sharing Economy Giants: Business Model Innovation for Small and Medium-Sized Platforms," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(3), pages 21582440231, September.
    5. Matthias Filser & Sascha Kraus & Matthias Breier & Ioanna Nenova & Kaisu Puumalainen, 2021. "Business model innovation: Identifying foundations and trajectories," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(2), pages 891-907, February.
    6. Samuel Amponsah Odei & Jan Stejskal & Viktor Prokop, 2021. "Understanding territorial innovations in European regions: Insights from radical and incremental innovative firms," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(5), pages 1638-1660, October.
    7. Diana Elena Micle & Florina Deiac & Alexandru Olar & Raul Florentin Drența & Cristian Florean & Ionuț Grigore Coman & Felix Horațiu Arion, 2021. "Research on Innovative Business Plan. Smart Cattle Farming Using Artificial Intelligent Robotic Process Automation," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-15, May.
    8. Said Yousef Dwikat & Darwina Arshad & Mohd Noor Mohd Shariff, 2022. "The Influence of Systematic Strategic Planning and Strategic Business Innovation on the Sustainable Performance of Manufacturing SMEs: The Case of Palestine," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-26, October.
    9. Vatankhah, Sanaz & Bamshad, Vahideh & Altinay, Levent & De Vita, Glauco, 2023. "Understanding business model development through the lens of complexity theory: Enablers and barriers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 155(PA).
    10. Qingfeng Tian & Shuo Zhang & Huimin Yu & Guangming Cao, 2019. "Exploring the Factors Influencing Business Model Innovation Using Grounded Theory: The Case of a Chinese High-End Equipment Manufacturer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-16, March.
    11. repec:eur:ejesjr:362 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Meena Madhavan & Mohammed Ali Sharafuddin & Thanapong Chaichana, 2022. "Impact of Business Model Innovation on Sustainable Performance of Processed Marine Food Product SMEs in Thailand—A PLS-SEM Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-33, August.
    13. Rasha A. A. ElNaggar & Mayar Farrag ElSayed, 2023. "Drivers of business model innovation in micro and small enterprises: evidence from Egypt as an emerging economy," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, December.
    14. Marija Jović & Edvard Tijan & Doroteja Vidmar & Andreja Pucihar, 2022. "Factors of Digital Transformation in the Maritime Transport Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-18, August.

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