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Improved Control of Grid-connected DFIG-based Wind Turbine using Proportional-Resonant Regulators during Unbalanced Grid

Author

Listed:
  • Yassir El Karkri

    (Department of Electronics, Computers Technology and Projects, Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena, c/Dr. Fleming, s/n, 30202 Cartagena, Murcia, Spain
    The Signals Systems and Components Laboratory LSSC, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies-Fez, USMBA, 30000 Fèz, Morocco)

  • Alexis B. Rey-Boué

    (Department of Electronics, Computers Technology and Projects, Universidad Politecnica de Cartagena, c/Dr. Fleming, s/n, 30202 Cartagena, Murcia, Spain)

  • Hassan El Moussaoui

    (The Signals Systems and Components Laboratory LSSC, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies-Fez, USMBA, 30000 Fèz, Morocco)

  • Johannes Stöckl

    (Electric Energy Systems—Center for Energy, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Giefinggasse 2, 1210 Vienna, Austria)

  • Thomas I. Strasser

    (Electric Energy Systems—Center for Energy, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Giefinggasse 2, 1210 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

The quality of power and current control are the greatest challenges of grid-connected wind farms during abnormal conditions. The negative- and positive-sequence components of the grid currents may be injected into a wind generation system during grid faults, which can affect the power stability and damage the wind system. The proposed work assures a low-voltage ride through capability of doubly-fed induction generator- based wind turbines under the grid voltage sag. A new technique to protect the wind system and to recompense the reactive power during failures of the utility grid according to the Spanish grid code is proposed. The control design is implemented to the power converters, and the grid current regulation is developed by using proportional-resonant regulators in a stationary two-phase ( αβ ) reference frame. The control performance is significantly validated by applying the real-time simulation for the rotor-side converter and the hardware in the loop simulation technique for the experiment of the generator’s grid-side converter control.

Suggested Citation

  • Yassir El Karkri & Alexis B. Rey-Boué & Hassan El Moussaoui & Johannes Stöckl & Thomas I. Strasser, 2019. "Improved Control of Grid-connected DFIG-based Wind Turbine using Proportional-Resonant Regulators during Unbalanced Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-21, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:21:p:4041-:d:279608
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Li, Weixing & Chao, Pupu & Liang, Xiaodong & Sun, Yong & Qi, Jinling & Chang, Xuefei, 2018. "Modeling of complete fault ride-through processes for DFIG-Based wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1001-1014.
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    Cited by:

    1. Byungki Kim & Yang-Hyun Nam & Kyung-Sang Ryu & Dae-Jin Kim, 2023. "Implementation Strategy of Test Facility Based on Auto-Transformer for LVRT/HVRT Evaluation of Large-Scale Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-25, May.
    2. Liang Yuan & Ke Meng & Jingjie Huang & Zhao Yang Dong & Wang Zhang & Xiaorong Xie, 2020. "Development of HVRT and LVRT Control Strategy for PMSG-Based Wind Turbine Generators," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Taufik Taluo & Leposava Ristić & Milutin Jovanović, 2021. "Dynamic Modeling and Control of BDFRG under Unbalanced Grid Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Zbigniew Kłosowski & Sławomir Cieślik, 2020. "Real-Time Simulation of Power Conversion in Doubly Fed Induction Machine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, February.

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