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Comparison of Different Enhanced Coagulation Methods for Azo Dye Removal from Wastewater

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  • Xinhao Luo

    (School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
    The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Chen Liang

    (School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
    The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China)

  • Yongyou Hu

    (School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China
    The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Centre, Guangzhou 510006, China)

Abstract

Printing and dyeing wastewater (PDW) is considered to be one of the most difficult industrial wastewaters to treat because of its large quantities, high pH values, and high color and toxicity, which may endanger the lives of animals and humans. In this study, we assessed the chemical decolorization process of Congo Red in azo dyes using response surface methodology (RSM), and the effect of different enhanced coagulation pretreatment processes (ECPPs) on the microbial community structure of PDW using high-throughput sequencing technology. We concluded that, based on the initial concentration and pH of Congo Red, different decolorants can be selected for decolorization reactions. In addition, it was found that the microbial community of the wastewater after three different ECPP treatments was similar to the raw wastewater and the oxidation ditch wastewater from a treatment plant. We also found that the ECPPs with polymeric iron sulfate had the smallest effect on the microbial community. In practical applications, these findings provide a reference for an established link between the physicochemical and biochemical treatment of PDW.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinhao Luo & Chen Liang & Yongyou Hu, 2019. "Comparison of Different Enhanced Coagulation Methods for Azo Dye Removal from Wastewater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:17:p:4760-:d:262673
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wilkinson, Leland & Friendly, Michael, 2009. "The History of the Cluster Heat Map," The American Statistician, American Statistical Association, vol. 63(2), pages 179-184.
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    1. Aiya Chantarasiri, 2020. "Klebsiella and Enterobacter Isolated from Mangrove Wetland Soils in Thailand and Their Application in Biological Decolorization of Textile Reactive Dyes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Wudneh Ayele Shewa & Martha Dagnew, 2020. "Revisiting Chemically Enhanced Primary Treatment of Wastewater: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Nhung T. Tuyet Hoang & D. Duc Nguyen, 2023. "Improving the Degradation Kinetics of Industrial Dyes with Chitosan/TiO 2 /Glycerol Films for the Sustainable Recovery of Chitosan from Waste Streams," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Sara Yasipourtehrani & Vladimir Strezov & Tao Kan & Tim Evans, 2021. "Investigation of Dye Removal Capability of Blast Furnace Slag in Wastewater Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    5. Zainab Naseem & Muhammad Naveed & Hafiz Naeem Asghar & Mansoor Hameed, 2022. "Metal Resistant Enterobacter cloacae ZA14 Enhanced Seedling Vigor and Metal Tolerance through Improved Growth, Physiology and Antioxidants in Tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) Irrigated with Textile Eff," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-19, October.
    6. Ewa Okoniewska, 2021. "Removal of Selected Dyes on Activated Carbons," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, April.

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