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Pathogenic and Non-Pathogenic Fungal Communities in Wheat Grain as Influenced by Recycled Phosphorus Fertilizers: A Case Study

Author

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  • Magdalena Jastrzębska

    (Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Urszula Wachowska

    (Department of Entomology, Phytopathology and Molecular Diagnostics, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-721 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Marta K. Kostrzewska

    (Department of Agroecosystems, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Łódzki 3, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

Waste-based fertilizers provide an alternative to fertilizers made from non-renewable phosphate rock. Fungal communities colonizing the grain of spring wheat fertilized with preparation from sewage sludge ash and dried animal blood (Rec) and the same fertilizer activated by Bacillus megaterium (Bio) were evaluated against those resulting from superphosphate (SP) and no phosphorus (control, C0) treatments. The Illumina MiSeq sequencing system helped to group fungal communities into three clades. Clade 1 (communities from C0, Bio 60 and 80, Rec 80 and SP 40 kg P 2 O 5 ha −1 treatments) was characterized by a high prevalence of Alternaria infectoria , Monographella nivalis and Gibberella tricincta pathogens. Clade 2 (Bio 40 kg, Rec 40 and 60 kg, and SP 60 kg P 2 O 5 ha −1 ) was characterized by the lowest amount of the identified pathogens. Commercial SP applied at 80 kg P 2 O 5 ha −1 (clade 3) induced the most pronounced changes in the fungal taxa colonizing wheat grain relative to non-fertilized plants. The above was attributed mainly to the lower amount of A. infectoria and higher counts of species of the family Nectriaceae , mostly epiphytic pathogens Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium poae .

Suggested Citation

  • Magdalena Jastrzębska & Urszula Wachowska & Marta K. Kostrzewska, 2020. "Pathogenic and Non-Pathogenic Fungal Communities in Wheat Grain as Influenced by Recycled Phosphorus Fertilizers: A Case Study," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jagris:v:10:y:2020:i:6:p:239-:d:373846
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rosario Nicoletti, 2020. "Occurrence and Functions of Endophytic Fungi in Crop Species," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-2, December.
    2. Nikola Puvača & Snežana Tanasković & Vojislava Bursić & Aleksandra Petrović & Jordan Merkuri & Tana Shtylla Kika & Dušan Marinković & Gorica Vuković & Magdalena Cara, 2021. "Optical Characterization of Alternaria spp. Contaminated Wheat Grain and Its Influence in Early Broilers Nutrition on Oxidative Stress," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-13, April.

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