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Voice-Controlled and Wireless Solid Set Canopy Delivery (VCW-SSCD) System for Mist-Cooling

Author

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  • Yiannis Ampatzidis

    (Department of Physics and Engineering, California State University, 9001 Stockdale Highway, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA
    Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2685 FL-29, Immokalee, FL 34142, USA)

  • Josh Kiner

    (Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, California State University, 9001 Stockdale Highway, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA)

  • Reza Abdolee

    (Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, California State University, 9001 Stockdale Highway, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USA)

  • Louise Ferguson

    (Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Wickson Hall, CA 95616, USA)

Abstract

California growers in the San Joaquin Valley believe that climate change will affect the pistachio yield dramatically. As the central valley fog disappears, insufficient dormant chill accumulation results in poor flowering synchrony, flower quality, and fruit set in this dioecious species. We have developed a novel, user-friendly, and low-cost Voice-Controlled Wireless Solid Set Canopy Delivery (VCW-SSCD) system to increase bud chill accumulation with evaporative cooling on sunny (winter) days. This system includes: (i) an automated solid-state canopy delivery (SSCD) system; (ii) a wireless weather-, crop-related data acquisition system; (iii) a Voice-Controlled (VC) system using Amazon Alexa; (iv) a mobile application to visualize the collected data and wirelessly control the SSCD system; and (v) a smart control system. The proposed system was deployed and evaluated in a commercial pistachio orchard in Bakersfield, CA. The system worked well with no reported errors. Results demonstrated the system’s ability to cool bud temperatures in a low relative humidity climate. At an ambient temperature of 10–20 °C, bud temperatures were lowered 5–10 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Yiannis Ampatzidis & Josh Kiner & Reza Abdolee & Louise Ferguson, 2018. "Voice-Controlled and Wireless Solid Set Canopy Delivery (VCW-SSCD) System for Mist-Cooling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:2:p:421-:d:130457
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cheng, Wen-Long & Zhang, Wei-Wei & Chen, Hua & Hu, Lei, 2016. "Spray cooling and flash evaporation cooling: The current development and application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 614-628.
    2. Yiannis Ampatzidis & Luigi De Bellis & Andrea Luvisi, 2017. "iPathology: Robotic Applications and Management of Plants and Plant Diseases," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-14, June.
    3. Playan, E. & Salvador, R. & Faci, J.M. & Zapata, N. & Martinez-Cob, A. & Sanchez, I., 2005. "Day and night wind drift and evaporation losses in sprinkler solid-sets and moving laterals," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 76(3), pages 139-159, August.
    4. Zapata, N. & Playan, E. & Martinez-Cob, A. & Sanchez, I. & Faci, J.M. & Lecina, S., 2007. "From on-farm solid-set sprinkler irrigation design to collective irrigation network design in windy areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 187-199, January.
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